رقابت‌های راهبردی متداخل کشورهای قدرتمند در هند - اقیانوسیه و اوراسیا

الموضوعات : سیاست پژوهی ایرانی (سپهر سیاست سابق)

رضا سیمبر ¹ ( استاد، گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران. )
دانیال رضاپور ² ( دکتری روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران. )

تاريخ الإرسال : 10 الخميس , رجب, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 29 الأحد , شوال, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: روسیه, اقیانوس هند, آمریکا, هند, اوراسیا,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی روابط متقابل هند با روسیه و آمریکا در اوراسیا و هند- اقیانوسیه در شرایط نوین جهانی و نیز ارزیابی تحولات تدریجی و اثرگذار هند در این دو منطقه با بهره‌گیری از نظریه منطقه‌ی ژئوپلیتیکی بود. فرض بر این است که روابط متقابل درون مثلث به دلیل رشد قدمت هند در عرصه بین‌المللی و همچنین رقابت مداوم بین آمریکا و روسیه برای وفاداری به هند، از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است .همچنین با توجه به تلاش‌های دهلی‌نو برای تبدیل شدن به یک قدرت جهانی تأثیرگذار، هند مجبور خواهد شد معاملات بیشتری انجام دهد، بنابراین از روابط نزدیک خود با واشنگتن و مسکو استفاده می‌کند. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و نتایج نشان داد، وخیم‌تر شدن روابط روسیه و آمریکا مانع از دستیابی هر نوع همکاری سه جانبه می‌شود. علی‌رغم حفظ دوستی سنتی و اعتماد متقابل، به نظر نمی‌رسد که روابط هند و روسیه پاسخ‌گوی واقعیت‌های زمان باشد.گرچه واشنگتن و مسکو همکاری با دهلی‌نو را به عنوان نشانه‌ای از رشد تعامل منطقه‌ای به ترتیب در هند - اقیانوس آرام و اوراسیا می‌دانند، اما هر دو کشور وقتی صحبت از گسترش همکاری می‌شود، با مقاومت خاصی از طرف هند روبرو هستند. چین یک متغیر کلیدی برای الگوی مثلث ایالات متحده، هند و روسیه است.

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1. Kuchins, A. (2018). What is Eurasia to US (the U.S.)?.  Journal of Eurasian Studies, 9(2): 125-133.


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https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2017/12/05/trump-russia.

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https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-vice-president-pence administrations-policy-toward-china.

1. Trenin, D. (January 2018). Avoiding U.S.-Russia Military Escalation During The Hybrid War. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at:

https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Trenin_Hybrid_War_web.pdf.

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