واکاوی تغییرات نسلی در سبک زندگی جامعه عشایری(مطالعه موردی: طایفه بایاری، استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
الموضوعات :
صادق اصغری لفمجانی
1
(استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زابل)
حمیدرضا نسیمی
2
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زابل)
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده جامعه عشایری ایران، دوره‌ای گذار از سبک زندگی سنتی به سبک زندگی جدید را تجربه می‌کند که این گذار از منظر تغییرات رخ‌داده در سبک زندگی دو نسل قبل و بعد از انقلاب در عشایر طایفه بایاری استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد قابل توجه می‌باشد. در این تحقیق، وضعیت سبک زندگی ۲۵۸ نفر در دو نسل مختلف از این طایفه با به‌کارگیری تکنیک‌های مصاحبه، مشاهده و پرسشنامه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است و داده‌های تحقیق از طریق به کارگیری آزمون‌های آماری مناسب و با کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردیده است. نتایج حاصل بیانگر تفاوت معنادار بین دو نسل جامعه عشایری از منظر مؤلفه‌ها و عادتواره‌های سبک زندگی می‌باشد که تا حدی به شکاف نسلی منجر شده است. بیشترین تغییرات در دو مؤلفه‌ی سطح مشارکت و بهداشت بوده است و در ارتباط با به کارگیری لهجه، تفاوت معناداری در بین افراد دو نسل مشاهده نشده است. با توجه به نقش بی‌بدیل عشایر در اقتصاد کشور و بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، ضرورت تدوین و اجرای برنامه‌های متناسب در جهت کنترل تغییرات نسلی جامعه عشایری اجتناب‌ناپذیر خواهد بود.
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