تاب آوری شهری در شرایط بحران و برنامه ریزی کاهش گسست های فضایی در مناطق با ریسک بالا" نمونه موردی : مناطق 2و12 تهران
الموضوعات :الهه بیگدلی 1 , کریم حسین زاده دلیر 2 , بختیار عزت پناه 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی رشته شهرسازی، واحد مرند ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرند، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرند، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تاب‌آوری شهری, مناطق ۲ و ۱۲ شهر تهران, بحران, گسست فضایی, ابعاد کالبدی ـ فضایی,
ملخص المقالة :
در دهه‌های اخیر رویکردهای برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت در مقابل انواع مخاطرات و بحران‌های طبیعی و انسانی به نحو بارزی از کاهش آسیب‌پذیری به سمت ایجاد و ارتقای تاب‌آوری تغییر یافته است. در این پژوهش ابعاد و عوامل اجتماعی، کالبدی و فضایی مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری بافت‌های شهری در شرایط بحران در سطح منطقه 2 و 12 به عنوان مناطق با ریسک بالا بررسی می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و در زمرة تحقیقات کاربردی است که رویکرد کیفی انجام گرفته است. به منظور تحلیل ابعاد تاب‌آوری، ابتدا به بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل 33 شاخص مطالعاتی مستخرج از مبانی نظری مبتنی بر پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی و روش پیمایش پرداخته شد. متغیرهای این پژوهش شامل 3 بعد تاب‌آوری کالبدی، فضایی و اجتماعی است.. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در بخش توصیفی تحلیل‌های آماری از قبیل فراوانی، درصدها، حداکثر و حداقل، میانگین و انحراف معیار استفاده گردیده است. در بخش استنباطی، با کمک تحلیل‌های آماری مورد نیاز از آزمون T-Test تک‌نمونه‌ای و فریدمن استفاده شد. به طوریکه در بین ابعاد 3گانه تاب‌آوری، بعد کالبدی ـ فضایی (با 74.19 درصد فاصله از حد بهینه) و سپس بعد اجتماعی (با 68.52 درصد فاصله از حد بهینه) در وضعیت مناسبی دارد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل منطقه ۱۲ نشان می‌دهد که بالاترین سطح بعد فضایی (با میانگین 10.97)، بعد اجتماعی (با میانگین 8.84) بوده است؛ همچنین در تحلیل ابعاد 3گانه، بعد اجتماعی در خوشه محرک، بعد فضایی در خوشه پیوندی و بعد کالبدی در خوشه وابسته قرار گرفته اند.
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