بررسی نگرش ها و تحولّات حقوقی محیط زیستی در سیر تکاملی
الموضوعات :تهمینه عدالت جو 1 , ندا اشرف زاده 2
1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - کارشناس ارشد حقوق بین الملل.
الکلمات المفتاحية: زیست محیط, شهروند زیست محیط, رفتار زیست محیطی, تابعیت زیست محیطی, تحولات حقوقی.,
ملخص المقالة :
حقوق محیط زیست به عنوان یک حق تاثیرپذیر فردی و جمعی با توجه به ایجاد تحول در گستره وسیع در میان مردم بایستی در قالب تکالیف ملی و جهانی به پذیرش رسیده و به هدف و مطلوب تبدیل گردد. در این راه دولت ها با قوانین و مقررات و مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ها، دانشگاه ها و آموزشگاه ها در حیطه فعالیت ها ی آموزشی وسیع و تحقیقات موثر و منظم می توانند جامعه ای از شهروندان را اداره نموده تا در سیر تحوّل اساسی به سوی پایداری زیست محیطی به شکل رفتار پایدار در شهروندان اقدام نمایند. باید با تمام قطعیّت اشاره کنیم که ارزش و اهمیّت محیط زیست و حقوق مربوط به آن از جمله ارزشهایی ست که ارتباط با ملیّت گرایی از لحاظ گستردگی و همگانی بودن ندارد. در واقع ارزش گرایی واقعی دائمی و نسل به نسل دارد. در این مقاله تلاش ما بر این بود که از برخورد رفتار شهروندی و محیط زیست، اقدامات مهم در جریان پایداری رفتاری در حفظ محیط زیست سالم وعملکردهای غالب در پیرامون پذیرش و ترغیب شهروندان به شهروندگرایی اکولوژیکی بحث شود و همچنین سیر تحوّلات محیط زیستی قوانین کشوری و بین المللی مورداشاره قرار گرفت.
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