شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : 14552 زيارة : 95 الصفحة: 181 - 193

10.22034/jest.2019.14552

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

پویایی جمعیت ماهی بیاح (Liza abu, Heckel, 1843) در تالاب شادگان

الموضوعات :

سیداحمدرضا هاشمی 1 (استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی آبهای دور، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، چابهار، ایران.)
سید علی اکبر هدایتی 2 (دانشیار، گروه تولید و بهره‌برداری، دانش‌کده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاوزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان)
رسول قربانی 3 (دانشیار، گروه تولید و بهره‌برداری، دانش‌کده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاوزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان)
احمدرضا جبله 4 (دانشجوی دکترای شیلات، گروه تولید و بهره‌برداری، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاوزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان *(مسوول مکاتبات).)

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الخميس , شوال, 1389 تاريخ التأكيد : 23 الخميس , شوال, 1389 تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الخميس , شوال, 1389

الکلمات المفتاحية: ماهی بیاح Liza abu) ), رشد, مرگ‌ومیر, رابطه طول-وزن,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده زمینه و هدف: در این تحقیق بررسی پارامترهای رشد و مرگ و میر ماهی بیاح (Liza abu)در تالاب شادگان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روش بررسی: به منظور بررسی فراوانی های طولی و وزنی نمونه برداری ماهانه در پنج ایست گاه شامل دورق(ماهشهر)، رگبه، خروسی، سلمانه و عطیش صورت گرفت. در طول اجرای پروژه از فروردین 1392 تا اسفند 1392، تعداد 493 ماهی صید و ماهانه به منظور زیست سنجی به آزمایش گاه منتقل شد. یافته ها: میانگین طولی (±SD) برحسب میلی متر به ترتیب برای جنس نر(20±138)، جنس ماده( 18±138) و میانگین وزنی (±SD) برحسب گرم به ترتیب برای جنس نر( 13±33) و جنس ماده( 14±33) به دست آمد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: معادله رابطه طول-وزن برای جنس ماده ماهی بیاح به صورت (R2=0.89، W=0.00001L3.33 (N=282 و برای جنس نر(,R2 =0.88W=0.00001L 2.98 (N=195حاصل شد. مقادیر طول بی نهایت جنس ماده، جنس نر و کل به ترتیب به صورت 247، 220 و 247 میلی متر، ضرایب رشد 56/0، 74/0، 66/0 و میزان مرگ و میر کل به ترتیب 83/2، 90/2 و 98/2، میزان مرگ و میر طبیعی به ترتیب 22/1، 36/1 و 22/1 و مرگ و میر صیادی به ترتیب73/1، 36/1 و 76/1 محاسبه گردید. با توجه به پارامترهای رشد و مرگ و میر به دست آمده از ماهیان و بر اساس شاخص انجمن شیلاتی آمریکا این ماهی جزء ماهیان با آسیب پذیری کم به حساب می آید.

المصادر:


  1. Turan, C., Erguden, D. and Turan, F., 2004. Genetic and morphological structure of liza abu (Heckel, 1843) population from the Rivers Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris. Journal of Veterinary Animal Science. pp. 729-734.
    2.

  1. Coad, B. W. 2006. Endemicity in the freshwater fishes of Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 1(1) (2005):1-13.
    2.
  2. Sattari, M,. Shahsavani, D. and Shafii,. Sh. 2005. Ichthyology 2 (systematic). Press HaqShenas.: 246 -245.
    3.
  3. Abdoli, A. 2000. Iranian freshwater fish, The Museum of Nature and Wildlife Iran, page 377.
    4.
  4. Khalfe nilsaz,. M. 2012. Comprehensive monitoring Shadegan  wetland. Aquaculture Research Center south of the country. 172 pages.
    5.
  5. Dezfolnejad, M,. Jamili, Sh,. Sharifpor,. A. and Abbasi,. F. 2007. Studying the process of sexual maturation Liza abu material (Liza abu) in waters province, Research and development in cattle breeding.
    6.
  6. Cheraghi, M., Porkhabaz, H. and Javanmardi,. S. 2013. Mercury concentration in fish feed Liza abu (Liza abu) Karun River, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, during the twenty-Issue.
    7.
  7. Ghaflemarzi, J. 1996. Fisheries and Fish Resources Valuation Comprehensive Studies Hoor Shadegan, Fishery Research Center of Khuzestan Province, 257 p. (In Persian).
    8.
  8. Ansari, H. and  Mohamadi, GH. 1999. Comparison of fishing and fishing status in Shadegan wetland, Southern Water Resources Research Center, 60 p. (In Persian).
    9.
  9. Lotfi, A. Ghafari, H. Behroozirad, B. Savari, A. and Kavoosi, K. 2002. Human activities and their effects on Shadegan wetland ecosystems, Shadegan wetland environmental management project, Report No. 2, Pandam Consulting Engineers, 74 p. (In Persian).
    10.
  10. Hashemi, S. A. R. 2010b. Study of some biology characteristics of fish main species in the Shadegan wetland. National Wildlife Conference, Azad University, Ahvaz, March 2010. 13 pp. (In Persian).
    11.
  11. Doğu, Z., Sahinoz, E., Aral, F., sevik, R. 2013. The growth characteristics of LizaabuHeckel, 1843) in Atatürk Dam Lake, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(34):4434-4440.
    12.
  12. Sparre, P. and Venema, S. C. 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, FAO Fisheries technical paper, Roma, 450 pp.
    13.
  13. Hashemi, S. A. R. 2010a. Survey growth parameters of fish species in the Shadegan wetland. National Wildlife Conference, Azad University, Ahvaz, March 2010. 14 pp. (In Persian).
    14.
  14. Bartulovic, V., Glamuzina, B., Conides, A., Dulcic, J., Lucic, D., Njire, J. and Kozul, V., 2004. Age, Growth, Mortality and Sex Ratio of Sand Smelt, Atherinaboyeri, Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the Estuary of the Mala Neretva River (Middle-Eastern Adriatic, Croatia), J. Appl. Ichthyol., 20: 427-430.
    15.

  1. Hashemi, S., Ghorbani, R., Kymaram, F., Hossini S. A., Eskandari, G., Hedayati, A., 2015.  Fish Species Composition, Distribution and Abundance in Shadegan Wetland. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal. 6: 128. doi:10.4172/2150-3508.1000128.
    2.
  2. Mitsch, W.J and Gosselink., J. G. 2000. The value of wetlands: Importance of scale and landscape setting. Ecological Economics, 35(1):25-35.
    3.
  3. Ramsar Convention 1971. http://www.ramsar.org/ Wetlands International Ramsar.http://www.ramsar.org/key_sitelist.htm sites database. 2014.
    4.

  1. Pillia, P., Pillia, N., Muthian, C., Yohannan, T., Mohamad kasiam, H. and Gopakumar, G., 2000. Stock assessment of castal tuna in the Indian sea. In. Pillai, N.G.K., Menon, N.G., Pillai, P.P. and Ganga, U. (Eds.) Management Scombroids Fisheries, Central Marine Fishery Research Institute, Kochin. Pp. 125-130.
    2.

  1. Van den Eelaart, A., 1954. Report to the Government of Iraq on the
    Development of Inland Fisheries. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Report of the Expanded Technical Assistance Program, 270:42 p.
    2.
  2. Szypula, J., P. Epler, R. Bartel and J. Szczerbowksi, 2001. Age and growth of fish in lakes Tharthar, Razzazah and Habbaniya. Arch. Pol. Fish. 9 (Suppl. 1):185-197.
    3.
  3. Ünlü, E., K. Balci and N. Meriç, 2000. Aspects of the biology of Liza abu (Mugilidae) in the Tigris River (Turkey). Cybium 24(1):27-43.
    4.

  1. Vain, D. 2003.  Principles and methods of Biostatistics .Press AmirKabir, Mohammad Taghi ayatollah translation, page 611.
    2.

  1. Froese, R. and Binohlan, C. 2000. Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. J. Fish Biol. 56:758-773.
    2.
  2.  Gayanilo, F.C. Jr., P. Sparre and Pauly. D. 2003. FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools(FiSAT) user’s Guide. FAO Computerised Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8. Rome, FAO, 266p.
    3.
  3. Jenning, S. Kasier, M. and Reynold, J. 2000. Marine Fisheries Ecology.Black well Science.391pp.
    4.

  1. King, M. G. 2007.  Fisheries biology assessment and management. Second edition published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., ISBN. 978-1-4051-5831-2, pp. 189-194.
    2.

  1. Lalèyè, P. A. 2006. Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22: 502-510.
    2.
  2. Froese, R., Pauly, D. 2012. FishBase World Wide Web electronic publication http://www.fishbase.org; (26, 05.2012).
    3.
  3. Winemiller, K.O. and Rose, A. K. 1992. Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: Implications for population regulation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 2196–2217.
    4.
  4. Cheung,W., Pitcher,T., and Pauly, D., 2005. A fuzzy logic expert system to estimate intrinsic extinction vulnerabilities of marine fishes to fishing. Biological conservation 124(97-111).
    5.
  5. Zar, J. H., 1996. Biostatistical analysis. 3rd edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey,USA. 662P.
    6.
  6. Yıldırım, A., Erdoğan, O. and Turkmen, M. 2002. On the age, growth and reproduction of the Barbel, Barbusplebejus (Steindachner, 1897) in the Oltu Stream of Coruh River (Artvin-Turkey).Turk. J. Zool. 25: 163-168.
    7.

 

 

 

_||_

  1. Turan, C., Erguden, D. and Turan, F., 2004. Genetic and morphological structure of liza abu (Heckel, 1843) population from the Rivers Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris. Journal of Veterinary Animal Science. pp. 729-734.
    2.

  1. Coad, B. W. 2006. Endemicity in the freshwater fishes of Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 1(1) (2005):1-13.
    2.
  2. Sattari, M,. Shahsavani, D. and Shafii,. Sh. 2005. Ichthyology 2 (systematic). Press HaqShenas.: 246 -245.
    3.
  3. Abdoli, A. 2000. Iranian freshwater fish, The Museum of Nature and Wildlife Iran, page 377.
    4.
  4. Khalfe nilsaz,. M. 2012. Comprehensive monitoring Shadegan  wetland. Aquaculture Research Center south of the country. 172 pages.
    5.
  5. Dezfolnejad, M,. Jamili, Sh,. Sharifpor,. A. and Abbasi,. F. 2007. Studying the process of sexual maturation Liza abu material (Liza abu) in waters province, Research and development in cattle breeding.
    6.
  6. Cheraghi, M., Porkhabaz, H. and Javanmardi,. S. 2013. Mercury concentration in fish feed Liza abu (Liza abu) Karun River, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, during the twenty-Issue.
    7.
  7. Ghaflemarzi, J. 1996. Fisheries and Fish Resources Valuation Comprehensive Studies Hoor Shadegan, Fishery Research Center of Khuzestan Province, 257 p. (In Persian).
    8.
  8. Ansari, H. and  Mohamadi, GH. 1999. Comparison of fishing and fishing status in Shadegan wetland, Southern Water Resources Research Center, 60 p. (In Persian).
    9.
  9. Lotfi, A. Ghafari, H. Behroozirad, B. Savari, A. and Kavoosi, K. 2002. Human activities and their effects on Shadegan wetland ecosystems, Shadegan wetland environmental management project, Report No. 2, Pandam Consulting Engineers, 74 p. (In Persian).
    10.
  10. Hashemi, S. A. R. 2010b. Study of some biology characteristics of fish main species in the Shadegan wetland. National Wildlife Conference, Azad University, Ahvaz, March 2010. 13 pp. (In Persian).
    11.
  11. Doğu, Z., Sahinoz, E., Aral, F., sevik, R. 2013. The growth characteristics of LizaabuHeckel, 1843) in Atatürk Dam Lake, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(34):4434-4440.
    12.
  12. Sparre, P. and Venema, S. C. 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, FAO Fisheries technical paper, Roma, 450 pp.
    13.
  13. Hashemi, S. A. R. 2010a. Survey growth parameters of fish species in the Shadegan wetland. National Wildlife Conference, Azad University, Ahvaz, March 2010. 14 pp. (In Persian).
    14.
  14. Bartulovic, V., Glamuzina, B., Conides, A., Dulcic, J., Lucic, D., Njire, J. and Kozul, V., 2004. Age, Growth, Mortality and Sex Ratio of Sand Smelt, Atherinaboyeri, Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the Estuary of the Mala Neretva River (Middle-Eastern Adriatic, Croatia), J. Appl. Ichthyol., 20: 427-430.
    15.

  1. Hashemi, S., Ghorbani, R., Kymaram, F., Hossini S. A., Eskandari, G., Hedayati, A., 2015.  Fish Species Composition, Distribution and Abundance in Shadegan Wetland. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal. 6: 128. doi:10.4172/2150-3508.1000128.
    2.
  2. Mitsch, W.J and Gosselink., J. G. 2000. The value of wetlands: Importance of scale and landscape setting. Ecological Economics, 35(1):25-35.
    3.
  3. Ramsar Convention 1971. http://www.ramsar.org/ Wetlands International Ramsar.http://www.ramsar.org/key_sitelist.htm sites database. 2014.
    4.

  1. Pillia, P., Pillia, N., Muthian, C., Yohannan, T., Mohamad kasiam, H. and Gopakumar, G., 2000. Stock assessment of castal tuna in the Indian sea. In. Pillai, N.G.K., Menon, N.G., Pillai, P.P. and Ganga, U. (Eds.) Management Scombroids Fisheries, Central Marine Fishery Research Institute, Kochin. Pp. 125-130.
    2.

  1. Van den Eelaart, A., 1954. Report to the Government of Iraq on the
    Development of Inland Fisheries. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Report of the Expanded Technical Assistance Program, 270:42 p.
    2.
  2. Szypula, J., P. Epler, R. Bartel and J. Szczerbowksi, 2001. Age and growth of fish in lakes Tharthar, Razzazah and Habbaniya. Arch. Pol. Fish. 9 (Suppl. 1):185-197.
    3.
  3. Ünlü, E., K. Balci and N. Meriç, 2000. Aspects of the biology of Liza abu (Mugilidae) in the Tigris River (Turkey). Cybium 24(1):27-43.
    4.

  1. Vain, D. 2003.  Principles and methods of Biostatistics .Press AmirKabir, Mohammad Taghi ayatollah translation, page 611.
    2.

  1. Froese, R. and Binohlan, C. 2000. Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. J. Fish Biol. 56:758-773.
    2.
  2.  Gayanilo, F.C. Jr., P. Sparre and Pauly. D. 2003. FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools(FiSAT) user’s Guide. FAO Computerised Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8. Rome, FAO, 266p.
    3.
  3. Jenning, S. Kasier, M. and Reynold, J. 2000. Marine Fisheries Ecology.Black well Science.391pp.
    4.

  1. King, M. G. 2007.  Fisheries biology assessment and management. Second edition published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., ISBN. 978-1-4051-5831-2, pp. 189-194.
    2.

  1. Lalèyè, P. A. 2006. Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22: 502-510.
    2.
  2. Froese, R., Pauly, D. 2012. FishBase World Wide Web electronic publication http://www.fishbase.org; (26, 05.2012).
    3.
  3. Winemiller, K.O. and Rose, A. K. 1992. Patterns of life-history diversification in North American fishes: Implications for population regulation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 2196–2217.
    4.
  4. Cheung,W., Pitcher,T., and Pauly, D., 2005. A fuzzy logic expert system to estimate intrinsic extinction vulnerabilities of marine fishes to fishing. Biological conservation 124(97-111).
    5.
  5. Zar, J. H., 1996. Biostatistical analysis. 3rd edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey,USA. 662P.
    6.
  6. Yıldırım, A., Erdoğan, O. and Turkmen, M. 2002. On the age, growth and reproduction of the Barbel, Barbusplebejus (Steindachner, 1897) in the Oltu Stream of Coruh River (Artvin-Turkey).Turk. J. Zool. 25: 163-168.
    7.

 

 

 

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]