بررسی عوامل موثر بر رفتار استفاده از کودهای زیستی به وسیله کشاورزان استان البرز
الموضوعات :فاطمه شفیعی 1 , احمد رضوانفر 2 , مهدیه السادات میرترابی 3
1 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری* (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: محیط زیست, کشاورزی پایدار, کشاورزی زیستی,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه مصرف کودهای زیستی بهعنوان جایگزین کودهای شیمیایی به همراه کاهش خطرهای زیست محیطی، رفتار زیست محیطی کشاورزان را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. بنابراین، هدف این مطالعه، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار استفاده از کودهای زیستی به وسیله کشاورزان استان البرز بود. روش بررسی: جامعه آماری تحقیق کشاورزان استفادهکننده از کودهای زیستی بودند که 45 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری انباشتی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمع آوری دادهها پرسشنامه بود که روایی محتوایی آن با کسب نظر از پانل متخصصان و پایایی مقیاسهای آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (بالاتر از 7/0) بررسی و تأیید شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که رفتار زیست محیطی کشاورزان درخصوص استفاده از کودهای زیستی از سطح متوسط بیشتر بود. همچنین، بین سطح زیر کشت، میزان ادراک زیست محیطی و اقتصادی اثرات استفاده از کودهای زیستی و میزان عوامل انگیزشی برای مصرف کودهای زیستی با کل مؤلفههای تشکیل دهنده رفتار زیست محیطی کشاورزان مورد مطالعه رابطه مثبت و معنیداری وجود داشت. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون مشخص شد که متغیرهای میزان ادراک زیست محیطی و اقتصادی اثرات استفاده از کودهای زیستی، میزان عوامل انگیزشی برای مصرف کودهای زیستی، میزان سطح زیر کشت و میزان دسترسی به ادوات مورد نیاز برای استفاده از کودهای زیستی، حدود 43 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تببین کردند.
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- Aghili, S.M., Khoshfar, Gh.R., Salehi, S., 2009. Social Capital and Environmental Responsible Behaviours in the North of Iran (Case Study: Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan Provinces). J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour., Vol. 16 (Special issue 1-a). (In Persian).
- Lockeretz, W. 2007. Organic farming: an international history, CABI. Publication, 282 Pages.
- Asadi Rahmani, H., Khavazi, K., Asgharzadeh, A., Rejali, F., Afshari, M., 2012. Biofertilizers in Iran: opportunities and challenges. Iranian journal of soil research. Vol.26 No.1, pp. 78-87. (In Persian).
- Khosravi, H,. 2013. Biofertilizers Containing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Strengths and weaknesses. Journal of land management. Vol. 1 No.1, pp. 33-46. (In Persian).
- Nemati, A., Golchin, A., Besharsti, H., 2015.Effects of Biological Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Indices of Tomato in Cd Contaminated Soil. Iranian journal of soil research Vol 29, No, 1, pp. 24-38. (In Persian).
- Hojattipor,S., Jafari Haghighi., B., Drostkar, M., 2014. The effect of integration of biological and chemical fertilizers on yield yield components and growth indexes of wheat. Journal of plant ecophysiology. Vol. 5 No.15, pp. 37-50. (In Persian).
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- Adebayo, S.A., Oladele, O.I., 2012. A Review of Selected Theories and Their Applications to Information Seeking Behavior and Adoption of Organic Agricultural Practices by Farmers. Life Science Journal .Vol.9(3), pp.20-35.
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- Ajzen, I., 2011. The theory of planned behaviour: reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9), pp.1113–1127.
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- Menati Zadeh; M., Zamani; Gh., Karami, E., 2015. Modeling farmers’ environmental behavior in Shiraz County by using Value-Belief-Norm theory .Iranian journal of Agricultural economics and development .Vol. 45, Issue 4, pp. 613-624. (In Persian).
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- Srinivas, A., Bhalekar, D.N., 2013.Constraints faced by farmers in adoption of biofertilizers. Intentional Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 2, No.4, pp. 9-10
- Veisi, H., BagheriToulabi, S., 2012. Factors Influencing Pro-environmental Behaviour in Agriculture. International Conference on Ecological, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Jan. 7-8, 2012 Dubai.
- Navah, A., Forotan kia, Sh., 2011. An Investigation of the relationship between rational action and environmental behaviors (the case of Andimeshk urban community). Journal of environment scientific and engineering. Vol. 51 No.4, pp. 78-69. (In Persian).
- Talape, Y. L., Kale, S. M., Chawane, C. B., Jadhav, A. J., Nagalwade, L. D., 2011. Knowledge of farmers towards biofertilizers and its determinants in Nagpur district. Journal of Soils and Crops, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 78-81.
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- Karami, E., Mansoorabadi, A., 2008.Sustainable agricultural attitudes and behaviors: a gender analysis of Iranian farmers, Environment, development and sustainability. Vol. 10 No. 6, pp.883-898.
- Niemeyer, K., Lombard, J., 2003. Identifying problems and potential of the conversion to organic farming in South Africa. In Meeting of the Agricultural Economic Association of South Africa (AEASA), Pretoria, South Africa.