راهاندازی کارآفرینی سبز به عنوان راهکاری در جهت توانمندسازی فقرای روستایی (مورد مطالعه: اساتید دانشکدهی کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی)
الموضوعات :سمیه خسروی 1 , حسین مهدیزاده 2 , علی اصغر میرکزاده 3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران. (مسوول مکاتبات).
2 - استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی، دانشگاه رازی، رازی، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: کارآفرینی سبز, گرندد تئوری, توانمندسازی, فقرای روستایی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده زمینه و هدف: با وجود این که مساله ی فقر یک مشکل جهانی است اما نمود آن در روستاهای ما بیش تر حاکم است، تحولات شگرف و گسترده ای که هر روزه در تمامی عرصه های زندگی بشری و فرهنگ حاکم بر جوامع رخ می دهد، موجب شده تا کارآفرینی روستایی به عنوان یک راهبرد اثر بخش برای کاهش فقر، توسعه اقتصادی و ایجاد اشتغال پایدار شناخته شود. در این راستا در کشورهای در حال توسعه، سرمایه گذاری در مشاغل سبز و آموزش کارآفرینی سبز می تواند کمک بزرگی به ایجاد اشتغال پایدار و رشد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حفظ محیط زیست کند. روش بررسی: تحقیق حاضر درصدد است با روش کیفی و بر اساس رهیافت گرندد تئوری،راه اندازی کارآفرینی سبز به عنوان راهکاری در جهت توانمندسازی فقرای روستایی را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. شیوه ی نمونه گیری مبتنی بر هدف بوده است و از اساتید دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی انتخاب شدند و از آن ها مصاحبه به عمل آمد. سوالات محوری این پژوهش عبارتند از: دیدگاه آن ها نسبت به راه اندازی کارآفرینی سبز به عنوان راهکاری در جهت توانمندسازی فقرای روستایی چگونه است؟ راهبردهای فردی آن ها برای راه اندازی کارآفرینی سبز چگونه است؟ پیامدهای توانمندسازی فقرای روستایی با راه اندازی کارآفرینی سبز چگونه است؟ یافته ها: یافته های تحقیق نشان داد تبیین کننده های دیدگاه اساتید نسبت به راه اندازی کارآفرینی سبز به عنوان راهکاری در جهت توانمندسازی فقرای روستایی زیرساخت های ایجاد کارآفرینی سبز، فرهنگ کارآفرینی سبز، چارچوب های حمایتی از کارآفرینی سبز و فرهنگ تولید محصولات سبز بودند. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد: پیامدهای توانمندسازی فقرای روستایی با راه اندازی کارآفرینی سبز از دیگاه اساتید کاهش فقر اقتصادی، کاهش بیکاری، دسترسی راحت تر به مسکن، امید به زندگی، کاهش مهاجرت، رضایت و ارتقا سطح زندگی، امنیت غذایی پایدار، توانمندسازی و مهم تر از همه حفظ محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار بودند.
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- Hossainzadeh, a. Yusefpor, m. Ahadzadeh, s. 1394. The role of skills training and entrepreneurship in the development of green and sustainable rural businesses, national conferences and decent work and green jobs. Teacher's House, Bandar Anzali Beach Village, Pages: 353-346. (In Persian)
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- Purtahery, m. Talebi, h. Roknodineftekhari, a. 1390. Economic and Social Factors Affecting Rural Poverty Reduction with Emphasis on Ultimate Poverty: Qolestan Section of Qom Province, Quarterly Journal of Space Planning and Planning1 (2), Pages: 61-80. (In Persian)
- Mohamadi, b. Cheraghi, m. Yazdani, z. 1393. Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Rural Areas, with Emphasis on Socioeconomic Characteristics (Case Study: Mahmoud Abad Village, Shahin Dezh), Journal of Geography and Urban-Regional Studies, No. (13), Pages: 96 -83
- Kord, b. Abtin,a. 1392. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship in Sistan and Baluchestan, Journal of Geography and Development, No. 32, Pages: 14-1(In Persian)
- Azizpour, f. khalili, a. Mohsenzade, a. Hossienihasel, s. 1391. nalysis and Evaluation of the Economic Impact of Conducting a Conduct Plan on Rural Settlements in the Country, Housing and Environment of the Village, No. 30 (135), Pages: 84-7. (In Persian)
- Megar, 2004.Empowerment; What is it, mcb University Press Group & Management,pp. 29-31.
- Sohrabivafa, s.1392. Role of Entrepreneurship in Rural Development with Emphasis on Agricultural Land Integration, Case Study: Kharroud Village - Khodabandeh County, Master's Thesis for Geography and Rural Planning, Zanjan University, Pages: 38. (In Persian)
- Heidari Sareban, V. 2012, Prioritizing Major Barriers to Rural Women’s Entre pre neurship, Using AHP Method Case study: Ardebil province. Womens studies( Sociological & Psychological), Vol 10, No 2. (In Persian)
- Hall, Jeremy K., Gregory A. Daneke, and Michael J. Lenox. 2010 "Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions." Journal of Business Venturing 25.5: 439-448.
- Hall, Jeremy K., Gregory A. Daneke, and Michael J. Lenox. 2010 "Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions." Journal of Business Venturing 25.5: 439-448.
- Sepahpanah, m. Movahedi, r. 1394. Sustainable Entrepreneurship a New Approach to Agriculture, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Volume II, pp. 36-19(In Persian)
- Abdolahzade, gh. Sharifzadeh, m. 1394. Integration of Sustainability in the Entrepreneurship Process: Explaining the Concept, Needs and Requirements of Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Green Business, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Vol. 1, p. 63-39. (In Persian)
- Barzegari, z.Zamani, m. 1390. Green entrepreneurship; A new approach to economic development (barriers and moves). National Conference on Entrepreneurship, Cooperatives, Economic Jihad. (In Persian)
- Hossainzadeh, a. Yusefpor, m. Ahadzadeh, s. 1394. The role of skills training and entrepreneurship in the development of green and sustainable rural businesses, national conferences and decent work and green jobs. Teacher's House, Bandar Anzali Beach Village, Pages: 353-346. (In Persian)
- Smit, S., & Musango, J. K. 2015. Towards connecting green economy with informal economy in South Africa: A review and way forward. Ecological Economics, 116, 154-159.
- Farinelli, F., Bottini, M., Akkoyunlu, S., & Aerni, P. 2011. Green entrepreneurship: the missing link towards a greener economy. ATDF Journal, 8(3/4), 42-48.
- Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. 2010. What motivates ecopreneurs to start businesses?. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(3), 204-228.
- 19 Allen, J. C., & Malin, S. 2008. Green entrepreneurship: a method for managing natural resources?. Society and Natural Resources, 21(9), 828-844.
- Sepahpanah, m. Movahedi, r. 1394. Sustainable Entrepreneurship A New Approach to Agriculture, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Volume II, pp. 36-19. (In Persian)
- Larijani, m. Rabiee, a. Razi kordmahale, l. 1394. Providing Green Theories: Third Millennium Challenges for Environmental Conservation, National Conference, Worthy Occupation. Teacher's House, Bandar Anzali Beach Village, Pages 21-1. (In Persian)
- Goharshhi, gh. 1394. Green Entrepreneurship in the Village with Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Southern Khorasan Province Villages). National conference deserves a decent job. Teacher's House, Coastal Village of Bandar Anzali, Pages: 174-163. (In Persian)
- Hossainzadeh, a. Yusefpor, m. Ahadzadeh, s. 1394. The role of skills training and entrepreneurship in the development of green and sustainable rural businesses, national conferences and decent work and green jobs. Teacher's House, Bandar Anzali Beach Village, Pages: 353-346. (In Persian)
- Navidiniya, m. Khoshhal, A. 1394. The role of green jobs in the use of renewable energy and its impact on reducing environmental pollution, National Conference on Good Work, Teacher's House, Bandar Anzali Beach Village, Pages: 425-417. (In Persian)
- Hajbagheri.M. Salsali. m. Parvizi, s. 1386. Qualitative research methods. Tehran, Nizar Ney, Pages: 125-120. (In Persian)
- Ashtrus, a. Korbin, j. 1385. Principles and methods of qualitative research. Basic Theory and Practices, Translated by: Buik Mohammadi, Tehran, Research Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, Pages: 97. (In Persian)
- Hajbagheri.M. Salsali. m. Parvizi, s. 1386. Qualitative research methods. Tehran, Nizar Ney, Pages: 125-120. (In Persian)
- Flik, a. 1387. An Introduction to Qualitative Research, Translation: Hadi Jalili, Tehran, Nejar Ney, Pages: 87.
- Baniasadi, N., M.S. Ebrahimi and A. KHatonabadi. 2013. Factors Influencing the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship-A Case Study of Iran. Advences in Environmental Biology, 7(8): 1930-1936. (In Persian)
- Hossainzadeh, a. Yusefpor, m. Ahadzadeh, s. 1394. The role of skills training and entrepreneurship in the development of green and sustainable rural businesses, national conferences and decent work and green jobs. Teacher's House, Bandar Anzali Beach Village, Pages: 353-346. (In Persian)