پایش تغییرات سی ساله پوشش اراضی با استفاده از سنجش از دور و سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS (مطالعه موردی: حوضه آبخیز قره سو، اردبیل)
الموضوعات :فرشته نامدار 1 , شهلا محمودی 2 , اباذر اسمعلی عوری 3 , ابراهیم پذیرا 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری علوم خاک، گروه علوم خاک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار گروه علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
4 - استاد گروه علوم خاک، گروه علوم خاک؛ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: سنجش از دور, حوضه آبخیز قره سو, تصاویر ماهوارهای, تغییرات پوشش اراضی,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: مطالعه میزان تغییرات و تخریب منابع در سال های گذشته می تواند در برنامه ریزی جهت استفادة بهینه از آن و کنترل و مهار تغییرات غیر اصولی در آینده گام مهمی به شمار آید. از آنجا که این تغییرات در سطوح وسیع و گسترده اتفاق می افتد، تکنولوژی سنجش از دور ابزاری ضروری و ارزشمند جهت پایش تغییرات می باشد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر، پایش تغییرات پوشش اراضی در حوضه آبخیز قره سو در استان اردبیل با تکنیک سنجش از دور است. روش بررسی: دراین تحقیق تغییرات پوشش اراضی طی سی سال از سال 1365 الی 1395 مورد پایش قرار گرفت.ابتدا تصاویر ماهواره لندست مربوط به ماه جولای سال های 1985، 2000 و 2015 تهیه و پس از تصحیح هندسی و ارتفاعی، طبقه بندی تصاویر به روش نظارت شده با متد حداکثر احتمال انجام پذیرفت. به منظور افزایش دقت طبقه بندی از شاخص NDVI، DEM و لایه شیب استفاده شد و دقت طبقه بندی با شاخص کاپا و صحت کلی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته ها: بر اساس نتایج در دوره اول (1380-1365) 43/20 درصد، در دوره دوم (1395-1380) 426/41 درصد و در سی سال (1395-1365) 99/27 درصد از منطقه دچار تغییر کاربری شده است که در هر سه دوره تغییرات کاربری زراعت دیم بیشترین مقدار را دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان دهنده این امر است که علیرغم بالا بودن قدرت تصاویر ماهواره لندست در تهیه نقشه کاربری اراضی، می توان با استفاده از شاخص ها و لایه های جانبی نظیر NDVI، ارتفاع و درصد شیب قدرت تفکیک کاربری ها از یکدیگر را بهبود بخشید.
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- Garagozlo, Ali Reza, Nori kermani, Ali, Keshmiri, Zahra, 2009. Evaluation of changes and analysis of urban development using satellite datas with high separation and GIS/ RS (case study: 5 region Tehran municipality). Environment Science and Technology, Year 11, No. 1. (In Persian)
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- Mohammady, Majid, Moradi, Hamid Reza, Zeinivand, Hosein, 2015. A comparison of supervised, unsupervised and synthetic land use classification methods in the north of Iran. International Journal of Environment Science and Technology, 12: pp. 1515–1526.
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- Sangari, Saleh, Bromand, Naser, 2013. Investigating land use/ cover changes in past 30 years using RS (Case study: Zarand region in Kerman Provence). Journal of Application of RS and GIS in Natural Resources, Year 4, No .1, pp. 56-67. (In Persian)
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- Elcavy, O., Rod, J., Ismail, H., Suliman, A., 2011. Land use and land cover changes detections in the western Nile delta of Egypt using remote sensing data. Applied geography, 31(2011), pp. 483-494.
- Lu, D., Mausel, P., Brondizio, E., Moran, E., 2004. Change detection techniques. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(12), pp. 2365-2407.
- Kalarestagi, Ahmad, Ahmadi, Hasan, Jafari, Mohammad, Ghodosi, Jamal, 2008. Prediction of probable changes jungle to Dry Farming using Maximum Likelihood method in Ferim Sahra watershed in Mazandaran provence. Journal of Search and Development, year 21, No. 3, pp. 52-63. (In Persian)
- Rajesh, B., Yuji, M., 2006. Land use change analysis using remote sensing and GIS: A case study of Kathmandu Metropolitan, Nepal. Research Abstracts on Spatial Information Science CSIS DAYS: 1.
- Jensen, J.R., Cowen, D.C., 1999. Remote sensing of urban suburban infrastructure and socio-economic attributes. Photogram Engineering, Remote Sensing, 65, pp. 611–622.
- Hathout, S., 2002. The use of GIS for monitoring and predicting urban growth in East and West St Paul, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Journal of Environmental Management, 66, pp. 229–238.
- Fatemitalab, Seid Reza, Madanipour kermanshahi, Morteza, Hashemi Seid Armin, 2015. Estimate of cover changes in Rodsar Jungle using neural network techniques and maximum likelihood method. Remote Sensing and GIS in Natural Resources, Year 6, No .2. (In Persian)
- Moradi, Ali Reza, Arzani, Mohammad, Ebrahimi, Hosein, 2016. Assessment change of Rangeland to Dry Farming using satellite images and GIS. Remote Sensing and GIS in Natural Resources, Year 7, No .1. (In Persian)
- Waseem, M., Paul, H., Jeffrey, G., Boshra, H., Salem, B., 2015. Land use/land cover change detection and prediction in the north-western coastal desert of Egypt using Markov-CA. Applied Geography, 63 (2015), pp. 101-112.
- Maimaitijiang, M., Ghulam, A., Onésimo Sandoval, J.S., 2015. Drivers of land cover and land use changes in St. Louis metropolitan area over the past 40 years characterized by remote sensing and census population data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo information, 35 (2015), pp. 161–174.
- Xiao, T.Y., Huiping, L.X., 2015. Land cover changed object detection in remote sensing data with medium spatial resolution. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo Information, 38, (2015), pp. 129–137.
- Jafarnia, Shahram, Oladi, Jafar, Hojati, Seid Mohammad, Mirakhorlo, Khosro, 2016. Assessment of situation and detection of changes in Mangro Jungle in Gheshm Island using satellite images in 1988- 2008. Environment Science and Technology, Year 18, No. 1. (In Persian)
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- Bureau of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Ardabil Provence. 2018. Reports on the master study of Qaresu watershed in Ardabil. (In Persian)