• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • شناسائی عوامل کلیدی موثر بر ارتقای توانایی‌های نوآوری سبز در صنعت خودرو

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JEST-2010-5202 (R1) زيارة : 142 الصفحة: 29 - 44

10.30495/jest.2021.56126.5202

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

شناسائی عوامل کلیدی موثر بر ارتقای توانایی‌های نوآوری سبز در صنعت خودرو

الموضوعات :

رحیم شیخی 1 , مهرداد حسینی شکیب 2 , سعید شوال پور آرانی 3 , عباس خمسه 4

1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت تکنولوژی، گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران * (مسئول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و مهندسی پیشرفت، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 الإثنين , ربيع الأول, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: نوآوری, توانایی نوآوری سبز, توسعه پایدار, توانایی نوآوری, نوآوری سبز,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: امروزه به دلیل آگاهی‌های رو به افزایش محیط زیستی، اغلب تولید کنندگان صنایع مختلف، از جمله صنعت خودرو توسط مصرف کنندگان، قوانین و الگوهای رقابت جهانی صنایع در سرتاسر جهان تحت فشار قرار گرفته اند و به دلیل افزایش این محرک ها، نوآوری سبز به یکی از ابزارهای استراتژیک مهم در جهت کسب توسعه پایدار در این صنعت تبدیل شده است. این امر در صنعت خودرو مستلزم تمرکز بر شناسائی و چگونگی توسعه توانایی های نوآوری‌های سبز و اجرای ابتکارات و شیوه های نوآورانه سبز است. از این رو هدف از انجام این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل و شاخص‌های کلیدی مؤثر بر ارتقای توانایی‌های نوآوری سبز در صنعت خودرو است.روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر که در سال 1399 انجام گرفته، از حیث هدف کاربردی بوده و در پژوهش‌های کیفی- کمی دسته‌بندی می‌گردد. جهت شناسایی عوامل کلیدی موثر بر ارتقای توانایی نوآوری سبز در صنعت خودرو با استفاده از مرور جامع ادبیات و پیشینه پژوهش و روش دلفی، از نظرات اساتید دانشگاه حوزه مدیریت تکنولوژی و نوآوری، مدیران و کارشناسان خبره صنعت خودروسازی کشور استفاده شده است. همچنین برای بررسی برازش مدل نظری پژوهش، روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزار AMOS مورد استفاده ‌قرار گرفته است.یافته ها: در این پژوهش 47 شاخص در قالب 12 عامل کلیدی در زمینه ارتقای توانایی‌های نوآوری سبز در صنعت خودرو شناسائی و تأیید گردید.بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان‌دهنده آن است که عوامل کلیدی فشار ذینفعان و الزامات قانونی، تحقیق و توسعه سبز، نوآوری محصول سبز و همکاری‌های شبکه‌ای پایدار به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیر را در ارتقای توانایی های نوآوری سبز در صنعت خودرو داشته که مدیران ارشد و سیاست گذاران صنعت خودرو می بایست به این دسته از توانایی ها توجه ویژه ای نمایند و در جهت تقویت این عوامل بکوشند.

المصادر:


  1. Aboelmaged, M., & Hashem, G. (2019). Absorptive capacity and green innovation adoption in SMEs: The mediating effects of sustainable organisational capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 853-863.
    2.
  2. United Nations. (2015) Introduction to UNIDO- inclusive and sustainable industrial development. In: Organization, available at https:// www. Unido .org/sites/default/files/2017-11/DG_Brochure_ February_2015_Web_0_0.pdf.
    3.
  3. Melander, L. (2020). Success factors for environmentally sustainable product innovation. In Innovation Strategies in Environmental Science (pp. 33-67). Elsevier.
    4.
  4. Tidd, J., & Bessant, J. R. (2018). Managing innovation: integrating technological, market and organizational change, 6th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
    5.
  5. Ar, I. M. (2012). The impact of green product innovation on firm performance and competitive capability: the moderating role of managerial environmental concern. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 854-864.
    6.
  6. Cheng, C. C., Yang, C. L., & Sheu, C. (2014). The link between eco-innovation and business performance: a Taiwanese industry context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 81-90.
    7.
  7. Golińska, P., & Kawa, A. (Eds.). (2015). Technology management for sustainable production and logistic, 1th Edition. Springer.
    8.
  8. Tie, S. F., & Tan, C. W. (2013). A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 20, 82-102.
    9.
  9. Lin, W. L., Cheah, J. H., Azali, M., Ho, J. A., & Yip, N. (2019). Does firm size matter? Evidence on the impact of the green innovation strategy on corporate financial performance in the automotive sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 974-988.
    10.
  10. Daniel, M. N., & Abraham, M. R. E. (2019). Green initiatives and sustainable development in automotive industry. Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, 21(8), 317-321.
    11.
  11. Calza, F., Parmentola, A., & Tutore, I. (2017). Types of green innovations: Ways of implementation in a non-green industry. Sustainability, 9(8), 1301.
    12.
  12. https://www.zistonline.com/news/80799/share/do. 28 Ordibehesht 2019.
    13.
  13. Habash, R. (2017). Green Engineering: Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Design, 1th Edition. CRC Press LLC.
    14.
  14. Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Ariza-Montes, A. J., Morales-Fernández, E., & Albort-Morant, G. (2018). Green innovation, indeed a cornerstone in linking market requests and business performance. Evidence from the Spanish automotive components industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 185-193.
    15.
  15. Albort-Morant, G., Leal-Millán, A., & Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2016). The antecedents of green innovation performance: A model of learning and capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 69 (11), 4912-4917.
    16.
  16. Tseng, M. L., Wang, R., Chiu, A. S., Geng, Y., & Lin, Y. H. (2013). Improving performance of green innovation practices under uncertainty. Journal of cleaner production, 40, 71-82.
    17.
  17. Khamseh, A., Marei, P.,(2020), "Designing a model developed to assess the capabilities of technological innovation in Iranian construction of power plant equipment industries", Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, Volume 18 Issue 5, DOI 10.1108/JEDT-10-2019-0276.
    18.
  18. Forouzanmehr, M., hosseini shakib, M., shavvalpour, S., Khamseh, A. (2020). Investigating the effect of innovation capacity on the innovative performance of FinTech start-ups. Interdisciplinary Journal of Studies in the Humanities, doi: 10.22035/isih.2020.4053.4131.
    19.
  19. Kemp, R., & Foxon, T. (2007). Eco-innovation from an innovation dynamics perspective: Deliverable 1 of MEI project (D1). Project Report, available at http://www. merit. unu. edu/MEI.
    20.
  20. Lee, K. H., & Min, B. (2015). Green R&D for eco-innovation and its impact on carbon emissions and firm performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 534-542.
    21.
  21. Salim, N., Ab Rahman, M. N., & Abd Wahab, D. (2019). A systematic literature review of internal capabilities for enhancing eco-innovation performance of manufacturing firms. Journal of cleaner production, 209, 1445-1460.
    22.
  22. Li, G., Wang, X., Su, S., & Su, Y. (2019). How green technological innovation ability influences enterprise competitiveness. Technology in Society, 59, 101136.
    23.
  23. Seman, N. A. A., Govindan, K., Mardani, A., Zakuan, N., Saman, M. Z. M., Hooker, R. E., & Ozkul, S. (2019). The mediating effect of green innovation on the relationship between green supply chain management and environmental performance. Journal of cleaner production, 229, 115-127.
    24.
  24. Gupta, H., & Barua, M. K. (2018). A framework to overcome barriers to green innovation in SMEs using BWM and Fuzzy TOPSIS. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 122-139.
    25.
  25. Papadas, K. K., Avlonitis, G. J., Carrigan, M., & Piha, L. (2019). The interplay of strategic and internal green marketing orientation on competitive advantage. Journal of Business Research, 104, 632-643.
    26.
  26. Tariq, A., Badir, Y. F., Tariq, W., & Bhutta, U. S. (2017). Drivers and consequences of green product and process innovation: A systematic review, conceptual framework, and future outlook. Technology in Society, 51, 8-23.
    27.
  27. Wu, K. J., Liao, C. J., Chen, C. C., Lin, Y., & Tsai, C. F. (2016). Exploring eco-innovation in dynamic organizational capability under incomplete information in the Taiwanese lighting industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 419-440.
    28.
  28. Wang, J., Xue, Y., Sun, X., & Yang, J. (2020). Green learning orientation, green knowledge acquisition and ambidextrous green innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 250, 119475.
    29.
  29. Huang, X. X., Hu, Z. P., Liu, C. S., Yu, D. J., & Yu, L. F. (2016). The relationships between regulatory and customer pressure, green organizational responses, and green innovation performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3423-3433.
    30.
  30. Moradian, M., Aghajani, Hassan A. (2019). Investigating the role of organizational factors and the mediating effects of new green product development on the financial performance of Iranian nanotechnology companies. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, doi: 10.22034 / jest.2019.15346.2396.
    31.
  31. Valian, H., Abdoli, M., Karimi, Sh. (2018). Designing a model of innovative environmental practices for the development of business practices with a fuzzy approach (Case study: Pharmaceutical companies of Tehran Stock Exchange). Management Accounting, 11 (37), 59-75.
    32.
  32. Gholami, S.,  Nazeri, A. (2018). Green Supply Chain Management and Organization Performance; The role of the ISO certification modifier. Standard and Quality Management, 8, 6-25.
    33.
  33. Budalai, H., Gholizadeh Jorab, N., Fakhraee, Reza. (2017). The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Green Innovation Performance Considering the Role of Relational Learning Capability, 3rd International on Management, Dynamic. Accounting and Auditing, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/826501.
    34.
  34. Mohammadlu, H., Fazli, S., Mohammadnejad Modardi, S. (2017). Selection of clean technology and green innovation, a solution to improve the environmental performance of small and medium industries (Case study: Eshtehard industrial town). Journal of Industrial Technology Development, 15 (30), 5-12.
    35.
  35. Pilevari, N., and Tarytan, A. (2016). Investigating the Relationship between Different Dimensions of Green Innovations in Improving Organizational Performance in the Construction Industry, Tehran International Conference of Management Elites, https://civilica.com/doc/528983
    36.
  36. Marwati Sharifabadi, A., Jahromi Namakshenas, M., and Ziaei Bideh, A. (2014). Study of the effect of green innovation dimensions on organizational performance, Journal of Industrial Management Studies,  12 (33), 25-42.
    37.
  37. Kiefer, C. P., Del Río González, P., & Carrillo‐Hermosilla, J. (2019). Drivers and barriers of eco‐innovation types for sustainable transitions: A quantitative perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(1), 155-172.
    38.
  38. Singh, S. K., Del Giudice, M., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762.
    39.
  39. Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2019). Green process innovation, green product innovation, and corporate financial performance: A content analysis method. Journal of Business Research, 101, 697-706.
    40.
  40. Arfi, W. B., Hikkerova, L., & Sahut, J. M. (2018). External knowledge sources, green innovation and performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 210-220.
    41.
  41. Conding, J., Zubir, M., Fadzlin, A., Hashim, S. A., Lanang, S., & Ain, N. (2012). A proposed of green practices and green innovation model in Malaysian automotive industry. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 90-100.
    42.
  42. Zhen, H. (2011). Research on the evaluation of China's provincial Eco-innovation capability. Energy Procedia, 5, 647-653.
    43.
  43. Abdullah, M., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., & Jayaraman, K. (2016). Barriers to green innovation initiatives among manufacturers: the Malaysian case. Review of Managerial Science, 10(4), 683-709.
    44.
  44. Mashayekhi, A.N., Farhangi, A.A., Alidousti, S. & Momeni, M. (2005). Investigation of Factors Affecting the Use of information Technology in Iran’s Public Organizations: Application of Delphi Method. Human Sciences MODARES, 42(3): 191- 232.
    45.
  45. Imanipour, N., and Kanaani, M., (2009). Provide a model for selecting an exit strategy from the perspective of venture capital funds supporting high technology. New Economy and Trade. (17), 48-66.
    46.
  46. Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R. (2006)."Multivariate Analysis (6th edition.)", New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
    47.

 

 

 

_||_

  1. Aboelmaged, M., & Hashem, G. (2019). Absorptive capacity and green innovation adoption in SMEs: The mediating effects of sustainable organisational capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 853-863.
    2.
  2. United Nations. (2015) Introduction to UNIDO- inclusive and sustainable industrial development. In: Organization, available at https:// www. Unido .org/sites/default/files/2017-11/DG_Brochure_ February_2015_Web_0_0.pdf.
    3.
  3. Melander, L. (2020). Success factors for environmentally sustainable product innovation. In Innovation Strategies in Environmental Science (pp. 33-67). Elsevier.
    4.
  4. Tidd, J., & Bessant, J. R. (2018). Managing innovation: integrating technological, market and organizational change, 6th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
    5.
  5. Ar, I. M. (2012). The impact of green product innovation on firm performance and competitive capability: the moderating role of managerial environmental concern. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 854-864.
    6.
  6. Cheng, C. C., Yang, C. L., & Sheu, C. (2014). The link between eco-innovation and business performance: a Taiwanese industry context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 81-90.
    7.
  7. Golińska, P., & Kawa, A. (Eds.). (2015). Technology management for sustainable production and logistic, 1th Edition. Springer.
    8.
  8. Tie, S. F., & Tan, C. W. (2013). A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 20, 82-102.
    9.
  9. Lin, W. L., Cheah, J. H., Azali, M., Ho, J. A., & Yip, N. (2019). Does firm size matter? Evidence on the impact of the green innovation strategy on corporate financial performance in the automotive sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 974-988.
    10.
  10. Daniel, M. N., & Abraham, M. R. E. (2019). Green initiatives and sustainable development in automotive industry. Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, 21(8), 317-321.
    11.
  11. Calza, F., Parmentola, A., & Tutore, I. (2017). Types of green innovations: Ways of implementation in a non-green industry. Sustainability, 9(8), 1301.
    12.
  12. https://www.zistonline.com/news/80799/share/do. 28 Ordibehesht 2019.
    13.
  13. Habash, R. (2017). Green Engineering: Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Design, 1th Edition. CRC Press LLC.
    14.
  14. Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., Ariza-Montes, A. J., Morales-Fernández, E., & Albort-Morant, G. (2018). Green innovation, indeed a cornerstone in linking market requests and business performance. Evidence from the Spanish automotive components industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 185-193.
    15.
  15. Albort-Morant, G., Leal-Millán, A., & Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2016). The antecedents of green innovation performance: A model of learning and capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 69 (11), 4912-4917.
    16.
  16. Tseng, M. L., Wang, R., Chiu, A. S., Geng, Y., & Lin, Y. H. (2013). Improving performance of green innovation practices under uncertainty. Journal of cleaner production, 40, 71-82.
    17.
  17. Khamseh, A., Marei, P.,(2020), "Designing a model developed to assess the capabilities of technological innovation in Iranian construction of power plant equipment industries", Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, Volume 18 Issue 5, DOI 10.1108/JEDT-10-2019-0276.
    18.
  18. Forouzanmehr, M., hosseini shakib, M., shavvalpour, S., Khamseh, A. (2020). Investigating the effect of innovation capacity on the innovative performance of FinTech start-ups. Interdisciplinary Journal of Studies in the Humanities, doi: 10.22035/isih.2020.4053.4131.
    19.
  19. Kemp, R., & Foxon, T. (2007). Eco-innovation from an innovation dynamics perspective: Deliverable 1 of MEI project (D1). Project Report, available at http://www. merit. unu. edu/MEI.
    20.
  20. Lee, K. H., & Min, B. (2015). Green R&D for eco-innovation and its impact on carbon emissions and firm performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 534-542.
    21.
  21. Salim, N., Ab Rahman, M. N., & Abd Wahab, D. (2019). A systematic literature review of internal capabilities for enhancing eco-innovation performance of manufacturing firms. Journal of cleaner production, 209, 1445-1460.
    22.
  22. Li, G., Wang, X., Su, S., & Su, Y. (2019). How green technological innovation ability influences enterprise competitiveness. Technology in Society, 59, 101136.
    23.
  23. Seman, N. A. A., Govindan, K., Mardani, A., Zakuan, N., Saman, M. Z. M., Hooker, R. E., & Ozkul, S. (2019). The mediating effect of green innovation on the relationship between green supply chain management and environmental performance. Journal of cleaner production, 229, 115-127.
    24.
  24. Gupta, H., & Barua, M. K. (2018). A framework to overcome barriers to green innovation in SMEs using BWM and Fuzzy TOPSIS. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 122-139.
    25.
  25. Papadas, K. K., Avlonitis, G. J., Carrigan, M., & Piha, L. (2019). The interplay of strategic and internal green marketing orientation on competitive advantage. Journal of Business Research, 104, 632-643.
    26.
  26. Tariq, A., Badir, Y. F., Tariq, W., & Bhutta, U. S. (2017). Drivers and consequences of green product and process innovation: A systematic review, conceptual framework, and future outlook. Technology in Society, 51, 8-23.
    27.
  27. Wu, K. J., Liao, C. J., Chen, C. C., Lin, Y., & Tsai, C. F. (2016). Exploring eco-innovation in dynamic organizational capability under incomplete information in the Taiwanese lighting industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 419-440.
    28.
  28. Wang, J., Xue, Y., Sun, X., & Yang, J. (2020). Green learning orientation, green knowledge acquisition and ambidextrous green innovation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 250, 119475.
    29.
  29. Huang, X. X., Hu, Z. P., Liu, C. S., Yu, D. J., & Yu, L. F. (2016). The relationships between regulatory and customer pressure, green organizational responses, and green innovation performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3423-3433.
    30.
  30. Moradian, M., Aghajani, Hassan A. (2019). Investigating the role of organizational factors and the mediating effects of new green product development on the financial performance of Iranian nanotechnology companies. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, doi: 10.22034 / jest.2019.15346.2396.
    31.
  31. Valian, H., Abdoli, M., Karimi, Sh. (2018). Designing a model of innovative environmental practices for the development of business practices with a fuzzy approach (Case study: Pharmaceutical companies of Tehran Stock Exchange). Management Accounting, 11 (37), 59-75.
    32.
  32. Gholami, S.,  Nazeri, A. (2018). Green Supply Chain Management and Organization Performance; The role of the ISO certification modifier. Standard and Quality Management, 8, 6-25.
    33.
  33. Budalai, H., Gholizadeh Jorab, N., Fakhraee, Reza. (2017). The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Green Innovation Performance Considering the Role of Relational Learning Capability, 3rd International on Management, Dynamic. Accounting and Auditing, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/826501.
    34.
  34. Mohammadlu, H., Fazli, S., Mohammadnejad Modardi, S. (2017). Selection of clean technology and green innovation, a solution to improve the environmental performance of small and medium industries (Case study: Eshtehard industrial town). Journal of Industrial Technology Development, 15 (30), 5-12.
    35.
  35. Pilevari, N., and Tarytan, A. (2016). Investigating the Relationship between Different Dimensions of Green Innovations in Improving Organizational Performance in the Construction Industry, Tehran International Conference of Management Elites, https://civilica.com/doc/528983
    36.
  36. Marwati Sharifabadi, A., Jahromi Namakshenas, M., and Ziaei Bideh, A. (2014). Study of the effect of green innovation dimensions on organizational performance, Journal of Industrial Management Studies,  12 (33), 25-42.
    37.
  37. Kiefer, C. P., Del Río González, P., & Carrillo‐Hermosilla, J. (2019). Drivers and barriers of eco‐innovation types for sustainable transitions: A quantitative perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(1), 155-172.
    38.
  38. Singh, S. K., Del Giudice, M., Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762.
    39.
  39. Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2019). Green process innovation, green product innovation, and corporate financial performance: A content analysis method. Journal of Business Research, 101, 697-706.
    40.
  40. Arfi, W. B., Hikkerova, L., & Sahut, J. M. (2018). External knowledge sources, green innovation and performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 210-220.
    41.
  41. Conding, J., Zubir, M., Fadzlin, A., Hashim, S. A., Lanang, S., & Ain, N. (2012). A proposed of green practices and green innovation model in Malaysian automotive industry. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 90-100.
    42.
  42. Zhen, H. (2011). Research on the evaluation of China's provincial Eco-innovation capability. Energy Procedia, 5, 647-653.
    43.
  43. Abdullah, M., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., & Jayaraman, K. (2016). Barriers to green innovation initiatives among manufacturers: the Malaysian case. Review of Managerial Science, 10(4), 683-709.
    44.
  44. Mashayekhi, A.N., Farhangi, A.A., Alidousti, S. & Momeni, M. (2005). Investigation of Factors Affecting the Use of information Technology in Iran’s Public Organizations: Application of Delphi Method. Human Sciences MODARES, 42(3): 191- 232.
    45.
  45. Imanipour, N., and Kanaani, M., (2009). Provide a model for selecting an exit strategy from the perspective of venture capital funds supporting high technology. New Economy and Trade. (17), 48-66.
    46.
  46. Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R. (2006)."Multivariate Analysis (6th edition.)", New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
    47.

 

 

 

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]