اثر گونه‌های درختی بر ذخیره کربن آلی و خصوصیات خاک در جنگل طبیعی و جنگل‌کاری‌های شمال ایران (مطالعه موردی: جنگل دارابکلا- ساری)

الموضوعات :

اعظم سلیمانی ¹ , سید محسن حسینی ² , علیرضا مساح بوانی ³ , مصطفی جعفری ⁴ , رزا فرانکاویلیا ⁵

1 - دکتری جنگلداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی نور، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، مازندران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه جنگلداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی نور، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، مازندران، ایران.*(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیارگروه مهندسی آبیاری و زهکشی، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، بخش ارزیابی جهانی تغییر اقلیم، تهران، ایران.
5 - پژوهشگر ارشد CREA، شورای تحقیقات کشاورزی و اقتصاد، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و محیط زیست، رم، ایتالیا.

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 15 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الجمعة , ربيع الأول, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: ذخیره کربن آلی خاک, فاکتورهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی, تغییر پوشش, تغییر اقلیم.,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: یکی از مواردی که باعث فاصله گرفتن از توسعه پایدار می شود افزایش روزافزون دی اکسید کربن اتمسفری و به‌تبع آن افزایش دمای کره زمین می باشد. اکوسیستم های جنگلی و مدیریت بهینه ی آن، نقش مهمی در کاهش کربن اتمسفری دارند. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه اثرات جنگل طبیعی و چهار جنگل کاری بر توان ذخیره کربن خاک و همچنین خصوصیات مختلف خاک در جنگل آموزشی - پژوهشی دارابکلا بررسی گردید. نمونه برداری خاک در سال 2016 و از سه عمق 20-0 ، 40-20 و 60-40 انجام گردید. یافته ها: نتایج تجزیه واریانس خصوصیات خاک مورد بررسی نشان داد که اختلاف معنی داری میان پوشش ها و عمق های مختلف در بیش تر پارامترهای مورد بررسی وجود دارد. همچنین ذخیره کربن آلی خاک در عمق 60-0 سانتی متری از هر یک از پوشش ها به‌این‌ترتیب کاهش می یابد: زربین> توسکا> جنگل طبیعی> بلوط> افرا>. بحث و نتیجه گیری: جنگل کاری می تواند نقش مهمی در جذب دی اکسید کربن داشته باشد. البته عوامل مختلفی مانند نوع گونه ی درختی، سن جنگل کاری ها، عمق خاک، شرایط رویشگاه و عملیات پرورشی جنگل می تواند بر ترسیب کربن تاثیر بگذارد.

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