واکاوی تأثیر فضای سایبر در افزایش مشارکت سیاسی و اثر آن در سطح سرمایه اجتماعی شهروندان ایران

الموضوعات : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران

افشین متقی ¹ (دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران ، ایران (Email: [e-mail]))
آرش قربانی سپهر ² (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) (Email: [e-mail]))
زهرا انصاری ³ (کارشناس ارشد جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران (Email: [e-mail]))

تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الثلاثاء , ربيع الأول, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الثلاثاء , ربيع الأول, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه‌های اجتماعی, مشارکت سیاسی, سرمایه اجتماعی, فضای سایبر, ایران,

ملخص المقالة :

در عصر حاضر، گرایش به مشارکت سیاسی در میان شهروندان به عنوان یکی از شاخص‌های اصلی در نظام‌های دموکراتیک، ماهیتی جدید یافته است. بنابراین، در قرن بیست و یکم با نفوذ گسترده رسانه‌های جمعی به ویژه شبکه‌های اجتماعی و ابزارهای پیام‌رسان موبایلی، ابعاد مختلف فضای زندگی انسان را به طور عام و کنشگران سیاسی آن، به طور خاص هر چه بیشتر در محدوده و تحت تأثیر این پدیده های فناورانه نوظهور در عصر اطلاعات و جامعه اطلاعاتی قرار داده است. این گسترش فضای سایبر در دوران کنونی بخش جدایی ناپذیر زندگی انسان‌ها می‌باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اثربخشی نقش شبکه های اجتماعی در افزایش خودآگاهی و تاثیر مستقیم آن در افزایش مشارکت سیاسی و افزایش سطح سرمایه اجتماعی در ایران می باشد. لذا، پژوهش حاضر در صدد آن است تا به این سؤال که، آیا با افزایش شبکه‌های اجتماعی در ایران مشارکت سیاسی و در نهایت سطح سرمایه اجتماعی بالا خواهد رفت؟ بر این اساس فرضیه تحقیق این است که به نظر می‌رسد با افزایش شبکه‌های اجتماعی و استفاده از آن، سطح مشارکت سیاسی و سرمایه اجتماعی در ایران افزایش خواهد یافت. روشتحقیق در این مقاله، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که، افزایش قدرت شبکه‌های مجازی در کشور باعث افزایش خودآگاهی جامعه و افزایش سطح مشارکت‌سیاسی خواهد شد و در نهایت سطح سرمایه اجتماعی را بالا خواهد برد و افزایش سطح سرمایه اجتماعی باعث افزایش سطح سرمایه اقتصادی و فرهنگی می‌شود که نتیجه آن توسعه سیاسی کشور خواهد بود.

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