تأثیر شفافیت سازمانی بر فساد اداری با تأثیرات متقابل اعتماد سازمانی در مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران
الموضوعات :حوریه فیض آبادی 1 , سعید علائی 2
1 - مدرس دانشگاه علمی و کاربردی تلاشگران اندیشه کاراد، تهران، ایران
2 - کارشناسارشد رشته مدیریت شهری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: واژههای کلیدی : اعتماد سازمانی, مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران, فساد اداری, شفافیت سازمانی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: در دنیای کنونی، سازمانها برای حفظ بقا، به طور پیوسته عملکرد خود را بررسی و بهبود میبخشند. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر به بررسی تأثیر شفافیت سازمانی بر کاهش فساد اداری با تأثیرات متقابل اعتماد سازمانی پرداخته که در مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران پرداخته است. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش، توصیفی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات، پیمایشی است و برای گردآوری اطلاعات، از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. روایی پرسشنامه مورد تأیید و پایان آن با توجه به آلفای کرونباخ برای تمامی مؤلفهها قابل قبول است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل پزشکان و پرستاران مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران است. برای تعیین حجم نمونه، از فرمول کوکران استفاده شد. روش تحلیل اطلاعات، بهرهگیری از تکنیک مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و استفاده از نرمافزار لیزرل است. یافتهها: شفافیت سازمانی، بر کاهش فساد اداری مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. تایید آماره t = 78/7 - شفافیت سازمانی، بر اعتماد سازمانی مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. تایید آماره t = 42/6 - اعتماد سازمانی، بر کاهش فساد اداری مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. تایید آماره t = 54/5 می باشد. نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصله نشان داد شفافیت بر اعتماد و فساد اداری تأثیرگذار است، اما اعتماد بر کاهش فساد اداری در مراکز درمانی شهرداری تهران تأثیری ندارد. در صورتی که شفافیت در سازمان وجود داشته باشد، میتوان با این پدیده مقابله کرد.
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12-Rabie, A. Long Live Corruption. The Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Edition 3. Iran (in Persian). Raefifpour, F. Development and conflict. The Journal of Company Release, 2005; 1 (2): 1-15. (in Persian).
13-Rawlings, B. Measuring the relationship between organizational transparency and trust. The measurement standard,2007; 8: 425-439.Rousseau, D., Sitkin, S.B. Burt , R.S. & Camerer, C. Not so different after all: across discipline view of trust. Academy of management Review, 1998 ; 23(3): 393-404.
_||_1- Augustine, D. Good practice in corporate governance: Transparency, trust and performance in the microfinance industry. Business & Society, 2012; 170-185. Bac, M. Corruption, connections and transparency: Does a better screen imply a better scene. Public Choice, 2001; 107(1-2): 87-96.
2-Bauhr, M. Resisting Transparency: Corruption, Legitimacy and the Quality of Global Environmental Policies. Global Environmental Politics, 2012; 12 (4): 9-29.
3-Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T. & Grimes , J. Ml. Using IGTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti- corruption tools for societies. Government information quarterly, 2010; 27(3): 264-271.
4-Chander, P.& Wilde, L. Corruption in tax administration. Journal of Public Economics, 1992; 49(3): 333-349. Danaefard, H, & Kousha, M.B. Quantitative research methodology in management: A comprehensive approach. Tehran: Safar. 2008; (in Persian)
5-English, L. Emasculating public accountability in the name of competition. Transformation of state audit in Victoria. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 2003; 14(1): 51-76.
6-Georgieva, D. A Dutch opinion in catching the corruption: openness, transparency, social control. Retrieved on sept, 14, 2008.Gholipour, A. The effect of servant leadership on organizational trust and empowerment in government agencies. Journal of Public Management, 2010; 1(2): 103-188. Grimmelikhuijsen, S. , Porumbescu, G. , Hong, B. & Im, T. The Effect of Transparency on Trust in Government: A Cross- National Comparative Experiment. 2013; 80-101.
7-Hakhverdian, A. & Mayne, Q. Institutional trust, education and corruption: Amicro- macro interactive approach. The Journal of Politics, 2012; 74(03): 739-750. Khezri, M. Institutional analysis of corruption, The Journal of Strategic Studies, 2005; 29(3): 513-530. (in Persian)
Kolstad, I. & Wiig, A. Is transparency the key to reducing corruption in resource- rich countries. World Development, 2009; 37(3): 521-532.
8-Lewicki, R. McAlliste, D. & Bies , R.J. Trust and distrust: New relationships and realities. Academy of Management Review, 1998; 23(3): 438-458. Lindstedt, C. & Naurin, D. (2010). Transparency against corruption. Gothenburg University.
9-Madanchiuan, A. Chech the status and plans for the fight against corruption in South Korea and Tanzaya. Institute of Imam Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution Research Center. 2001; (In Persian).
10-Pavel, J. & Ochrana, F. Analysis of the Impact of Transparency, Corruption, Openness in Competition and Tender Procedures on Public Procurement in the Czech Republic. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 2013; 7(2): 114-134.
11-Pourfard, F. & Kosha, M.B. The attitudes of managers and employees of the administrative system features healthy, health promotion office system. Administrative System Development Conference edition 1. 2002; (in Persian).
12-Rabie, A. Long Live Corruption. The Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Edition 3. Iran (in Persian). Raefifpour, F. Development and conflict. The Journal of Company Release, 2005; 1 (2): 1-15. (in Persian).
13-Rawlings, B. Measuring the relationship between organizational transparency and trust. The measurement standard,2007; 8: 425-439.Rousseau, D., Sitkin, S.B. Burt , R.S. & Camerer, C. Not so different after all: across discipline view of trust. Academy of management Review, 1998 ; 23(3): 393-404.