الگوی صلاحیت فنی مدیران حرفه‌ای باشگاه‌های فوتبال ایران
الموضوعات : نوآوری در مدیریت ورزشیصمد خسروزاده اکرم 1 , ابوالفضل نشاطی زنوز 2 , محمد جلیلوند 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شایستگی فنی, توانمندی, مدیران باشگاه, فدراسیون فوتبال.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی الگوی صلاحیت فنی مدیران حرفه‌ای فوتبال ایران بود. تحقیق از نوع کیفی با رویکرد اکتشافی نظام-مند انتخاب شد. جامعه آماری شامل دو بخش منابع انسانی (اساتید و مدیران) و منابع اطلاعاتی (کتاب‌ها، مقالات، اسناد، رسانه-ها) بود. نمونه‌گیری به تعداد قابل کفایت و با روش قضاوتی بر مبنای رسیدن به اشباع نظری انجام شد (30 نفر). ابزار پژوهش شامل مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای نظامند و مصاحبه‌های اکتشافی ساختارمند بود. روایی ابزار بر اساس اعتبار حقوقی و علمی نمونه، نظر خبرگان و توافق بین مصححان ارزیابی و تأیید گردید. جهت تحلیل یافته‌ها از روش کدگذاری مفهومی چندمرحله‌ای با رویکرد تحلیل سیستمی استفاده شد. بر اساس چارچوب مفهومی استخراج‌شده شامل 3 کد محوری، 14 مقوله و 67 کد باز بود. کد محوری محیطی شامل سیاسی، اقتصادی، رسانه، سطح فوتبال جهانی، فدراسیون بین‌المللی فوتبال، سازمان‌های ورزشی و سازمان-های غیرورزشی؛ کد محوری فردی شامل نگرش، دانش و ویژگی‌های فردی و کد محوری سازمانی شامل روابط عمومی باشگاه، ساختار باشگاه، مدیریتی و مالی بودند.. با کاربرد نتایج و مدل به‌دست‌آمده می‌تواند امیدوار بود که تحول شگرفی در زمینه‌ی مدیریت باشگاه‌های ورزش حرفه‌ای در ایران ایجاد شود و زمینه توسعه کمی و کیفی باشگاه‌های فوتبال فراهم گردد.
Abutalebi, K., Moshlikgosha, E., Askari, A. (2022). Designing the model of empowering managers using foundational data theory (case study: Iran's professional sports industry). Karafan Scientific Quarterly, 19(2): 311-332. (In Persian)
Aleksovska-Velickovska, L., İnce, M. L., Gontarev, S., Tasevski, Z., & Todorovic, M. (2022). Methodological Psychological Intervention with Football Trainers to Improve Coaching Competence Perceived By Athletes, Satisfaction with Coach, Enjoyment and Intention of Persisting.
Brakhas, H., Seifpanahi Shabani, J., & Shams, A. (2022). The Effect of Sports Managers' Literacy on the Performance of Football Clubs in Iranian Leagues. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 3(3), 554-564.
Chalabaev, A., Sarrazin, PH., Fontayne, P., Boiche, J., Guillotin, C, (2013), the influence of sex stereotypes and gender roles on participation and performance in sport and exercise: Review and future directions, psychology of sport and exercise, Vol. 144 -136, 14.
Chen, X., & Chen, S. (2021). Sports Coaching Development in China: The System, Challenges and Opportunities. Sports Coaching Review, 1-22.
Dima T. (2015) The Business Model of European Football Club Competitions, Procedia Economics and Finance, 23(2), pp: 1245-1252.
Dosti, M/ (2011). Explaining and analyzing the causes and consequences of politicians entering Iran's sports. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Enisko RS & Hesketh LJ. (2018). Behavioral phenotype of individuals with Down syndrome. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 6(84).
Gledhill A., Harwood C., Forsdyke D. (2017) psychosocial factors associated with talent development in football: A systematic review, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 31(4), 93-112.
Guidotti, F., Demarie, S., Ciaccioni, S., & Capranica, L. (2023). Relevant Sport Management Knowledge, Competencies, and Skills: An Umbrella Review. Sustainability, 15(12), 9515.
Hon EH, Lee ST. (2011). Electronic evaluations of the fetal heart rate patterns preceding fetal death. Further observations. Am J Obstet Gynec 87:814-26?
Hupka, Y., Garner, J. L., Simkins, B. J., & Humphrey, P. (2022). Gridiron CEOs: Revising the Executive Excess Pay-Future Performance Nexus. Available at SSRN.
J. Smit, A. Nassef, M. Mahfouf, D.A. Linkens,E. El-Samahy, G.R.J. Hockey, P. Nickel, and A.C. Roberts. (2016). modelling and analysis of hrv under physical and mental workloads. Am j physiol heart circ physiol; 347:H3175-89.
Kim, I. W., Kim, J. S., & Kim, H. B. (2021). An Exploring Study for the Sources of Sports Coaching Efficacy. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology, 38(3), 840-850.
Laker, Anthony, (2002). The sociology of sport and physical education, Routledge Falmer, London and New York.
Le, D., Clair and Digby, E. (1995). Movement Preparation and the Costs and Benefits Associated with Advance information for Aduits with Down syndrome. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, (12): 239-49.
Lopez-Carril, ´ S., An˜o, ´ V., & Gonz´alez-Serrano, M. H. (2020). Introducing TED Talks as a pedagogical resource in sport management education through YouTube and LinkedIn. Sustainability, 12(23), 1–17.
Lopez-Carril, ´ S., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Parganas, P. (2020). Social media in sport management education: Introducing LinkedIn. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education, 27.
Lopez-Carril, ´ S., Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Gonzalez-Serrano, ´ M. H., Ratten, V., & Gonzalez-García, ´ R. J. (2020). The rise of social media in sport: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 17(6).
Mihalcea, M. S., Constantinescu, M., & Olteanu, A. I. (2022). Marketing Campaign for Sports Clubs. Case study: Archery Club Saga. Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management, 1(1), 37-50.
Motz, D., Rathwell, S., Young, B. W., & Callary, B. (2022). Adult-Oriented Coaching Practices Are Positively Associated With Quality Sport Experience Criteria. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-20.
Murray, S., & Pigman, G. A. (2014). Mapping the relationship between international sport and diplomacy. Sport in Society, 17(9), 1098-1118.
National Center for Health Statistics (2014). Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Porto, J. A., David, A., Porto, A. E., & Tangkudung, J.(2022). Coaching Competency, Commitment, And Social-Emotional Competency As Determinants Of Collegiate Sports Coaching Performance In The Philippines. International Journal of Health, Physical Education & Computer Science in Sports, 29.
Potab, N., & Hilvoordea, I. v. (2016). Participation in sporting clubs located on the school campus. Is it different to playing sport at other sporting clubs? European Journal for Sport and Society, 31 Mar pp 365-381https://jedu.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4346.html?lang=en
Richman JS, Moorman JR. (2011). Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol; 278:H2039-49
Rikardsson. H and Rikardsson. L (2017). Strategic Management in Football. Master Thesis in Business Administration International Business and Economics Programme. Linköping University. Pp: 1, 24
Roshanghias, emad & sharifzade, hakime (2014), Effectiveness of lesson study in the professional at Sari city elementary school, Applied Mathematics in Engineering, Management competence of teachers And Technolog.
Sadouqi H, Abolghasemi M, Fazl Elahi Qomshi S.(2021). Presenting the model of individual development of Iranian telecommunications company managers (a qualitative research). Behavioral Studies in Management. 12(26):1-20. (Persian).
Sanderson, J. (2023). Critiquing the social media scholarship in sport studies: Looking beyond content and adopting critical approaches. International Journal of Sport Communication, 16(3), 262-265.
Sesinando, A., Segui-Urbaneja, J., & Teixeira, M. (2022). Professional development, skills, and competences in sports: a survey in the field of sport management among public managers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(11), 2800-2809.
Shariati, M. (2014). Designing and modeling the components of sports diplomacy in the development of international relations. Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
SHoeel, J., Strydom, A., Patti, P., Jokinen, N. (2010). Aging in Down Syndrome: Morbidity and Mortality. Journal of Policy and Practice in IntellectualDisabilities, 7 (1): 70–81
Sibson, R., & Morgan, A. (2022). Digital literacy capabilities and curriculum design in sport management programmes. Sport Management Education: Global Perspectives and Implications for Practice, 7-20.
Solomon, V., & Malik, F. (2022). Psychological Skills and Performance Efficacy in Team Sports: Moderating Role of Coaching Competence. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32(1).
Swim, N., Presley, R., & Thompson, E. (2023). Digital Development and Technology in Sport: A Course to Improve Digital Literacy in the Sport Management Curriculum. Sport Management Education Journal, 1(aop), 1-7.
Tenney, D. (2022). An Exploration of the Leadership Competencies Required of High-Performance Directors in North American Professional Sports Organizations (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona Global Campus).
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A., & Sharma, G. (2022). The Role of Coaching Identity and Life Purpose Orientations in Holistic Athlete Development. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17479541211073546.
