شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار بر عملکرد ایمنی شغلی در صنایع کوچک و متوسط استان قزوین (مطالعه موردی: صنعت نساجی)
الموضوعات : خطمشی‌گذاری عمومی در مدیریتزینب یکتا کلوسفروشی 1 , رضا احتشام راثی 2
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت،واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مشارکت ایمنی, رعایت ایمنی, رضایت کارکنان, رهبری مبادلهای, رهبری تحول, مدیریت ریسک,
ملخص المقالة :
در دنیای پر رقابت امروز بسیاریاز سازمانها پی برده اند که باید مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت کار را جزء جدایی ناپذیر وضروری خود قرار داده و به آن همانقدر اهمیت دهند که به دیگر مدیریت‌های سازمان می‌دهند. هدف کلی اینپژوهش شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار بر عملکرد ایمنی در سازمانها است. در پژوهش حاضرجامعه آماری مورد بررسی صنایع کوچک و متوسط نساجی استان قزوین است که با توجه بهجدول مورگان تعداد حجم نمونه 260 نفر برآورد گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده ازتکنیکمدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاریو با استفاده از نرم افزار آیموس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. با تجزیه و تحلیلداده‌ها مشخص گردید که درصنایع متوسط، متغیرهای مستقل تاثیر معنی داری بر متغیرهای وابسته دارند. درحالیکهدر صنایع کوچک تنها مدیریت ریسک بر روی رعایت ایمنی و مشارکت ایمنی تاثیر می‌گذارد. نتایج حاکی ازاهمیت نقش رهبری ایمنی و مدیریت ریسک در ارتقای رفتار ایمنی و رضایت کارکنان است. اینیافته‌ها دارای اهمیت خاصبرای مدیریت است چرا که شواهدی در مورد فاکتورهایی ارائه می‌نماید که شرکتها راتشویق به کاهش ریسک و بهینه سازی عملکرد ایمنی می‌کند.
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