تأثیر مدت نگهداری بذور تولید شده تحت تنش خشکی بر قابلیت جوانه¬زنی ارقام سویا [Glycine max (L.) Merr] در منطقه کرج
الموضوعات : Crop Production Researchآیت شیرود نجفی 1 , آیدین حمیدی 2 , جهانفر دانشیان 3
1 - دانش¬آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت، واحد تاکستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تاکستان، ایران
2 - دانشیارپژوهش سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، کرج، ایران
3 - استادپژوهش سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، کرج، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: آزمون جوانه¬زنی استاندارد, انبارکردن, تنش خشکی, سویا ,
ملخص المقالة :
به¬منظور بررسی تأثير مدت نگهداری بذر و اعمال تنش خشكی در مدت تشکیل بذر بر قلبلیت جوانه¬زنی و برخی ویژگی¬های مرتبط سه رقم تجاری سويا، پژوهشی در مزرعه400 هکتاری مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج و آزمايشگاه تجزيه بذر مؤسسه تحقيقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال كرج در سال¬های 1401 و 1402 انجام شد. بدین¬منظور، آزمون جوانه¬زنی استاندارد برای بذرهای تازه برداشت شده و انبار شده به مدت یک سال سه رقم سویای تجاری صبا (L17)، همیلتون و ویلیامز که تحت اعمال تنش خشكی بر گیاه مادری به¬صورت آبیاری در مرحله پر شدن بذر پس از50، 100 و 150 ميلی¬متر تبخير از تشتك تبخير كلاسA تولید شده بودند، اجرا گردید. سپس درصد گیاهچه¬های عادی، متوسط زمان جوانه¬زنی، ضريب سرعت جوانه¬زنی، متوسط جوانه¬زنی روزانه، سرعت جوانه¬زنی روزانه، شاخص¬های طولی و وزنی بنیه گياهچه تعیین شدند. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش شدت تنش خشکی اعمال شده بر گیاه مادری در دوره تشکیل بذر و نیز نگهداری بذر به مدت یک سال سبب کاهش شاخص-های ارزیابی شده قابلیت جوانه¬زنی بذر و بنیه گیاهچه شده و رقم صبا (L17) از توانایی حفظ بهتر قابلیت جوانه-زنی بذر و بنیه گیاهچه در شرایط مورد بررسی برخوردار بود.
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