تحلیل کیفی علل عدم تحقق شاخص های اقتصادی برنامه پنجم توسعه در استان یزد
الموضوعات : Development Management
آزاد معلم
1
,
وجه الله قربانی زاده
2
1 - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
2 - دانشیار مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: برنامه پنجم, مدیریت توسعه, برنامه ریزی, توسعه,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر عدم تحقق شاخص‌های اقتصادی برنامه پنجم توسعه در استان یزد انجام شده است. مسئله اصلی تحقیق، ناکامی استان یزد در دستیابی به اهداف اقتصادی مصوب طی سال‌های اجرای برنامه مذکور است. در این پژوهش از استراتژی کلی موردپژوهی و روش تحقیق ترکیبی استفاده شده است که شامل گردآوری و تحلیل داده‌های کیفی و کمی بوده است. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های کیفی، با متخصصان و نخبگان مصاحبه عمیق انجام شد و از روش تحلیل مضمونی استفاده شده. مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای با بررسی اسناد رسمی، مقالات، گزارش‌ها و کتب مرتبط انجام شد. برای اطمینان از روایی پژوهش، یافته‌ها با نتایج سایر پژوهش‌ها مقایسه شد و از شاخص ثبات برای بررسی پایایی کدگذاری استفاده گردید. یافته‌ها نشان داد که عوامل ساختاری نظیر نبود توافق بر سر مفهوم توسعه، ضعف نظام بوروکراتیک، ناکارآمدی شوراهای برنامه‌ریزی، و فقدان اکوسیستم توسعه، در کنار عوامل مدیریتی مانند عدم پایبندی مدیران به قوانین، بخشی‌نگری، ضعف نظام جذب و تربیت مدیران حرفه‌ای و فقدان مدیریت دانش، از مهم‌ترین موانع تحقق اهداف توسعه‌ای استان بوده‌اند. همچنین عوامل محیطی همچون تحریم‌های اقتصادی و کمبود منابع آبی نقش بسزایی در ناکامی برنامه ایفا کرده‌اند. نتیجه‌گیری پژوهش بر ضرورت اصلاح ساختارهای نهادی، بهبود مدیریت دولتی، تدوین راهبردهای متوازن توسعه و افزایش مشارکت ذینفعان تأکید دارد. اصالت پژوهش در تحلیل همزمان ابعاد ساختاری، مدیریتی و محیطی و ارائه راهکارهای عملی برای سیاست‌گذاران است. نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند به ارتقای کارآمدی برنامه‌های توسعه بعدی کمک کند و مسیر اصلاحات ساختاری را برای توسعه پایدار هموار سازد.
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