اثر کاربرد نیتروژن و بور بر عملکرد و کیفیت چغندرقند
الموضوعات : Journal of Crop Ecophysiologyحجت آذریار 1 , فرزاد جلیلی 2 , جواد خلیلی محله 3 , علی نصرالله زاده اصل 4 , محسن رشدی 5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری ،گروه کشاورزی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحدخوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحدخوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
4 - استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحدخوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
5 - دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحدخوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: زیست توده, عملکرد ریشه, عیار قند, محلول‌پاشی,
ملخص المقالة :
این تحقیق به¬منظور بررسی اثر نیتروژن و بور بر عملکرد و کیفیت چغندرقند رقم پیرولا در دو منطقه خوی و نقده به¬صورت اسپلیت پلات بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. عامل نیتروژن از منبع اوره در چهار سطح N1 (300 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره با 50 درصد مصرف هنگام کاشت و 50 درصد در مرحله 6-8 برگی)، N2 (300 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره با 50 درصد مصرف هنگام کاشت و 50 درصد در مرحله 8-12 برگی)، N3 (یک و نیم برابر N1) و N4 (یک و نیم برابر N2) در کرت‌های اصلی و بور در روش مصرف خاکی از منبع اسید بوریک به میران 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار و در روش مصرف برگی از کود مایع بورپلاس به میزان یک لیتر در هکتار در چهار سطح B1 (عدم مصرف)، B2 (مصرف خاکی)، B3(محلول¬پاشی در دو مرحله 6-8 برگی و 8-12 برگی) و B4 (محلول‌پاشی در دو مرحله 8-12 و 16-20 برگی) در کرت فرعی بود. اثر متقابل مکان در نیتروژن بر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه بجز میزان نیتروژن برگ، اثر متقابل مکان در بور بر صفات میزان بور برگ و عیار قند و اثر متقابل سه جانبه مکان در نیتروژن در بور بر صفات میزان بور برگ، عملکرد ریشه، عیار قند و قند سفید معنی¬دار بود. بیشترین تاثیر بور در افزایش عملکرد ریشه در تیمار N4B4 مشاهده شد. در هر دو مکان آزمایش با افزایش مقدار نیتروژن مصرف شده عملکرد ریشه افزایش یافت. به¬طوری¬که حداکثر عملکرد ریشه در تیمار N4 در منطقه نقده به مقدار 9838 گرم در مترمربع حاصل گردید که نسبت به همین تیمار در خوی افزایش 38 درصدی داشت. در هر دو مکان صرف نظر از مقادیر مصرف بور، با افزایش تدریجی و دیر هنگام نیتروژن از N1به N4عیار قند ریشه کاهش یافت. بنابراین، بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش تیمار N1B4 (مصرف 300 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره با 50 درصد مصرف هنگام کاشت و 50 درصد در مرحله 8-12 برگی همراه با محلول‌پاشی اسید بوریک در دو مرحله 8-12و 16-20 برگی)، در شرایط اجرای آزمایش پیشنهاد می¬شود.
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