Explaining a Conceptual Model of Sustainable Development and Resilience Based on Grounded Theory and Its Application in the Physical Development of Rudsar City
الموضوعات :
negar khoshtarash
1
,
Manouchehr Tabibian
2
,
Vahid Bigdeli Rad
3
1 - Department of Urban Planning, Qa. C., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
2 - Faculty of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Urban Planning, Qa. C., Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Sustainable Development, Physical Development, Rudsar, Resilience, Grounded Theory.,
ملخص المقالة :
Rudsar city faces significant challenges including uncontrolled urban sprawl, environmental degradation, inadequate sustainable infrastructure, and weak water and energy resource management. These problems have resulted in pollution, reduced biodiversity, social inequality, and decreased quality of life for citizens. The absence of public participation and preventive systems against natural disasters has increased the city's vulnerability. This research aimed to develop a combined conceptual model of sustainable development and resilience for physical development of Rudsar city, providing practical solutions for urban planning in facing rapid changes and unpredictable crises.This qualitative research employed a sequential-exploratory mixed approach using grounded theory principles. Data collection involved in-depth semi-structured interviews with seventeen executive and academic experts selected through purposive sampling, including urban planners, environmental engineers, municipal officials, and community leaders. Interviews lasted 45-90 minutes each and were transcribed for analysis. Data analysis utilized open, axial, and selective coding procedures through Maxqda software to identify causal, contextual, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. Validity was established through methodological consistency, data source triangulation, and member checking procedures. The analysis revealed "Integration of sustainable development and resilience principles to enhance physical development quality in Rudsar city" as the central phenomenon. Causal conditions included supportive policies, accurate local needs analysis, and strengthened social-economic resilience. Contextual conditions encompassed sustainable urban infrastructure and institutional synergy. Intervening conditions involved climate changes and economic factors. Strategies focused on integrated policy formulation and environmental damage reduction. Consequences included improved urban planning quality and increased physical-social resilience.The research demonstrated that integrating sustainable development and resilience principles reduces vulnerability to crises while ensuring balanced urban development. The conceptual model serves as a practical framework for urban managers and policymakers in Rudsar and similar cities, improving citizens' quality of life while providing a replicable pattern for addressing sustainable development and resilience challenges in rapidly changing environmental conditions.
Abbasi Gojani, D., Khadem Alhosseini, A., Modiri, M., Saberi, H., & Gandamkar, A. (2019). Analysis of drivers explaining urban resilience in Mashhad metropolis. Urban Social Geography, 6(1), 109-122.
Abdulbaqi, H. R., & Mhaibes, H. A. (2024). Sustainable development in organization: A literature review. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 3(11). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2024.v3i11n04
Aleshina, A. Y., & Kotlobovsky, I. B. (2024). Development of sustainable insurance in Russia. https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-4-2
Alizadeh, S., & Honarvar, M. (2018). Assessment of physical resilience of urban areas (Case study: Areas of District 7 of Qom city). Architectural Studies, 1(6).
Alizadeh, Z., Pour Ramazan, A., & Molaei Hashtjin, N. (2020). Explaining the role of local management in physical-spatial transformations of villages in Rudsar county. Geographical Studies of Mountainous Areas, 1(3), 81-95.
Asgari, J., & Estelaji, A. (2021). The role of social capital in physical development of rural settlements: A study of rural settlements in Garmsar county. New Perspectives in Human Geography, 13(3), 755-769.
Azadeh, S., Zarbakhsh, Sh., Parvizi, R., & Zali, N. (2019). An analysis of urban neighborhood quality with emphasis on sustainable city components: Case study: Hosam neighborhood, Rudsar city. Geography, 17(61), 186-200.
Badri, S. A., Rezvani, M. R., & Khodadadi, P. (2020). Analysis of factors and processes affecting spatial policy formulation for physical development of rural areas in Iran. Physical Planning and Development, 5(1), 25-43.
Chen, Xutao. (2024). The Implementation and Implications of Sustainable Development Goals at City Scale and Sustainable Urban Development Path. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences. 112. 81-86. 10.54254/2754-1169/112/20242281.
Dadras, H., Dostdar, R., Hassan Roh, Z., & Dostdarfashtke, M. (2015). Assessment of urban planning indicators and their application in sustainable spatial development of Rudsar city. National Conference on New Ideas in Tourism, Geography and Indigenous Development, Bukan.
Datola, G. (2023). Implementing urban resilience in urban planning: A comprehensive framework for urban resilience evaluation. Sustainable Cities and Society, 98, 104821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104821
Ghasemi, E., Jazini, M., Sarlaki, Z., Hajian, A. M., & Moeiniyan, B. (2019). Urban resilience: A window towards achieving sustainable urban development. International Conference on Sustainable Development and Urban Development.
Holden, Erling & Linnerud, Kristin & Bøe, Vegard. (2024). Sustainable development Notions, numbers, and narratives. Sustainable Development. 10.1002/sd.3261.
Javaheri Taghdis, M., Nastaran, M., Kharrat Zabardast, E., & Basirat, M. (2019). Investigation and analysis of spatial-physical development process of Tehran metropolitan region between 1986 and 2016. Socio-Cultural Strategy, 8(31), 35-65.
Jones, R. A., & Tonge, K. (2024). A review of Australian early childhood teacher education: Is physical development missing? Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2024.2417776
Ma, Y. M., & Harvey, W. J. (2024). Need assessment and sustainable physical activity program development for youth with ADHD. In 2024 North American Federation of Adapted Physical Activity Symposium.
Mirzaei, E., Jalali, A., Joodaki, H. R., & Arbabi Sabzevari, A. (2019). Analysis of urban resilience level against water crisis: Case study: Tehran city. Safe City, 2(5).
Mostafavi, N. S., Momeni, M., Amani, S., Soltani, N., Ahadi, N., Jalalimanes, M., & Azizabadi, S. (March 2019). Evaluation of urban areas resilience in Arak metropolis. Tehran, Iran: Academic Jihad Centers.
Mustafin, R., & Khusnutdinova, E. K. (2024). Epigenetic mechanisms of the influence of physical activity on the development of atherosclerosis. Russian Journal of Genetics, 60(10), 1295-1310. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795424700844
Parhizgar, Sh., & Jalili Sadrabadi, S. (2022). Identifying key factors of urban neighborhood resilience against coronavirus. Knowledge of Crisis Prevention and Management, 12(4), 393-406.
Peiris, V. (2024). Assessment of urban resilience to floods: A spatial planning framework for cities. Sustainability, 16(20), 9117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209117
Rezaei, A., Salehi, A., Lahijanian, A., & Ehsani, A. (2021). Evaluation and analysis of urban land use resilience (Case study: District 22 of Tehran). Geographical Territory, 18(71), 23-44.
Shamaei, A., Vahedinezhad, S. H., Azarshab, S., & Ghasemi, M. (2022). Analysis of urban physical development process and presenting its appropriate strategic model, case study: Ahvaz city. Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 22(67), 25-39.
Singh, A. (2024). Urban resilience and sustainability: A comprehensive review. Sustainable Solutions, 1(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.36676/j.sust.sol.v1.i2.12
Tabibian, M., & Movahed, S. (2016). Towards resilient and sustainable cities: A conceptual framework. Scientia Iranica, Transactions A: Civil Engineering, 23, 2081-2093.
Tasneem, J., & Gazioglu, S. (2024). Multidisciplinary approaches for sustainable urban development: Creating smarter, greener and more livable cities. In A Step Towards Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36492.12162
Walker, B., & Salt, D. (2005). Resilience thinking. Island Press, Washington DC.
Wang, B., & Chen, T. (2024). What do the sustainable development goals reveal, and are they sufficient for sustainable development? PLOS ONE, 19(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310089
Zhang, S. (2024). The interaction and balance between innovation and sustainable development. Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences, 119(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/119/20242293
Zhao, Z., Hu, Z., Han, X., & Li, Z. (2024). Evaluation of urban resilience and its influencing factors: Case study of the Yichang-Jingzhou-Jingmen-Enshi urban agglomeration in China. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0326.v1
Бат-Очир, М., Мунхнасан, Б., & Баттувшин, Г. (2024). Issues of physical development among the Mongolian youth. The New Research of Tuva. https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.3.19
