ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل موثر در قابلیت اطمینان زنجیره تامین در صنعت نفت و پتروشیمی
محسن کیانی
1
(
)
حسین معین زاد
2
(
گروه مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
)
حسین ادب
3
(
دکتری مدیریت صنعتی دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکزی
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنجیره تامین, قابلیت اطمینان, صنعت نفت پتروشیمی, مدلسازی, ساختار تفسیری ,
ملخص المقالة :
در سالهای اخیر رویکردهایی مانند زنجیره تأمین ناب، چابک، تابآور، پایدار، شکست ناپذیر، لارج و بشردوستانه مطرح شده است. زنجیره تأمین و رویکردهایجدید آن هر یک برای پاسخ به برخی مشکلات و چالشهای تولید ارائه شده اند. از طرف دیگر نیاز کشور به فراورده های نفتی و کاربردهای آنها در حوزه هایمختلف و نیز مزیت کشور در این بخش، باعث شده است که ایران سرمایه گذاری چشمگیری در این حوزه کرده باشد. افزایش اثربخشی زنجیره تأمین صنعتنفت، وابسته به تأمین دستگاه ها و تجهیزاتی است که با کمک آنها بتوان این منابع فسیلی را به پالایشگاهها انتقال داد و با اجرای عملیاتهای مورد نظر،فراورده های مورد نیاز را تولید کرد. هر قدر بتوان این تجهیزات را در زمان کمتر و با کیفیت مناسب تهیه نمود زنجیره تأمین اثربخشتر شده و اهداف زنجیرهتأمین محقق میشود. در تحقیق حاضر، جهت افزایش بهره وری زنجیره تامین در صنعت نفت و پتروشیمی و با استفاده از رویکرد مدلسازی ساختار تفسیری؛ عوامل موثر بر این زنجیره مورد بررسی، ارزیابی و اولویت بندی قرار میگیرند تا بتوان با سطح‌بندی مناسب این عوامل استراتژی های مناسب را برای آن اتخاذ نمود.
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