تدوین و تعیین ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه فعالیتهای فوقبرنامه فرهنگی با محوریت ساحتهای زیباشناختی و هنری دانشآموزان
الموضوعات : مدیریت تعالی آموزشی
زاهده رحمانیان
1
,
اباذر کافی موسوی
2
1 - دکتری روانشناسی، استادیار، پردیس فاطمه الزهرا، گروه آموزش روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه آموزش معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: فعالیت فوقبرنامه, زیباشناختی, فرهنگی, هنری, ساحت, پرسشنامه.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه فعالیتهای فوقبرنامه فرهنگی با محوریت ساحتهای زیباشناختی و هنری دانشآموزان انجام شد. روش: پژوهش حاضر ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر نوع دادهها، کمی - کیفی بوده است. از رویکرد گراندد تئوری، مؤلفهها و گویههای پرسشنامه به دست آمد و با استفاده از روش توصیفی - همبستگی به بررسی کمی پرداخته شد. در بخش کیفی از بین کلیه متخصصان برنامه درسی و تعلیموتربیت به روش هدفمند 12 نفر انتخاب شدند و در بخش کمی از بین کلیه دانشآموزان استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد 163 نفر بهصورت هدفمند و خوشهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل اسناد، مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته و ساختارنایافته و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. یافتهها: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اکتشافی نشان داد 51/70 درصد از واریانس کل پرسشنامه را فعالیتهای فوقبرنامه فرهنگی با محوریت ساحتهای زیباشناختی و هنری تبیین میکند. ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﯽ دروﻧﯽ از طریق آلفای کرونباخ برای 24 ﻣﺎده و شش ﻋﺎﻣﻞ در کل پرسشنامه (93/0) و نیز از طریق دونیمهسازی (96/0) رضایتبخش ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، بین افراد دارا و فاقد فعالیتهای فرهنگی، تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد (روایی افتراقی). همچنین تفاوت معناداری بین زنان و مردان، سن، تحصیلات، مکان تحصیل و نوع فعالیت فرهنگی یافت نشد. نتیجهگیری: درنتیجه، پرسشنامه واجد شرایط لازم برای بهرهگیری پژوهشگران بهمنظور ارزیابی فعالیتهای فوقبرنامه فرهنگی با محوریت ساحتهای زیباشناختی و هنری دانشآموزان است.
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