پیش‌بینی اضطراب فراگیر و اضطراب اجتماعی بر اساس انعطاف¬پذیری شناختی در مادران کودکان اوتیسم با نقش میانجی تنظیم هیجان
الموضوعات :لیلا پیرمحمدی پورفرد 1 , راضیه اسمعیلی 2 , ملیحه بیدقی 3 , ملیحه السادات زرگر مرادی 4
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران، lp.porfard@gmail.com
2 - (نویسنده مسئول)، کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران raha.esmaeili.94@gmail.com, tell: 09369661541
3 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران، malihe@gmail.com
4 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران، zargar@gmail.com
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب اجتماعی, اضطراب فراگیر, انعطافپذیری شناختی, تنظیم هیجان, مادران کودکان اوتیسم,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: نگهداری از کودکان طیف اوتیسم، خانواده به‌ویژه مادران را با استرس، اضطراب و مشکلات گوناگون روبهرو مینماید، بنابراین با توجه به لزوم تحقیق در این خصوص هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی اضطراب فراگیر و اضطراب اجتماعی بر اساس انعطاف¬پذیری شناختی در مادران کودکان اوتیسم با نقش میانجی تنظیم هیجان بود. روش پژوهش: طرح پژوهش توصیفی همبستگی از نوع تحلیل مسیر است. جامعۀ پژوهش کلیه مادران کودکان اوتیسم که در 6 ماهه دوم سال 1401 به مراکز اوتیسم شهر تهران مراجعه کردند، بود که از بین آنها به‌صورت در دسترس 122 نفر دارای کودکان پسر 7 تا 11 سال، به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل مقیاس کوتاه اختلال اضطراب فراگیر اسپیتزر و همکاران (2006)، مقیاس اضطراب اجتماعی کانر و همکاران (2000)، پرسشنامه انعطاف¬پذیری شناختی دنیس و وندروال (2010) و پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گروس و جان (2003) بود. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد انعطافپذیری شناختی با اضطراب فراگیر (44/0-r= و 01/0p<) و اضطراب اجتماعی (37/0-r= و 01/0p<) رابطه منفی و معنادار دارد و بین انعطافپذیری شناختی و تنظیم هیجان نیز (56/0r= و 01/0p<) رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. همچنین رابطه منفی معناداری بین تنظیم هیجان و اضطراب فراگیر (42/0-r= و 01/0p<) و اضطراب اجتماعی (38/0-r= و 01/0p<) به دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر جهت بررسی الگوی پیشنهادی، نشان داد تنظیم هیجان در رابطه انعطافپذیری شناختی با اضطراب فراگیر و اضطراب اجتماعی نقش میانجی دارد. نتیجهگیری: باتوجه‌به نتایج می‌توان گفت، تنظیم هیجان به‌عنوان مولفهای اثرگذار بر اضطراب فراگیر و اضطراب اجتماعی متأثر از انعطافپذیری شناختی است.
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