آزمون مدل ساختاری رابطه بین ترومای کودکی با اضطراب مرگ و میانجیگری عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی در دانشجویان زن از منظر فرهنگی
الموضوعات :
محمدرضا بزرگی خشکچالی
1
,
مرضیه هاشمی
2
,
ماندانا نیکنام
3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ترومای کودکی, اضطراب مرگ, عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، آزمون مدل ساختاری رابطه بین ترومای کودکی با اضطراب مرگ و میانجیگری عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی در دانشجویان زن از منظر فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان زن دانشگاه آزاد کرج در سال 1403 بود که 249 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی با استفاده از معادلات ساختاری بود. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های اضطراب مرگ کالت-لستر (1969)، عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی فریستون و همکاران (1994)، و ترومای دوران کودکی برنستاین و همکاران (2003) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده ها از نرم‌افزارSPSS برای سنجش همبستگی بین متغیرها و نرم‌افزار Amos برای تحلیل متغیر میانجی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد ترومای کودکی به طور مستقیم بر عملکرد عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی تاثیر دارد. و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی نیز به طور مستقیم بر اضطراب مرگ تاثیر دارد. ترومای کودکی بر اضطراب مرگ از طریق متغیر عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی تاثیر غیرمستقیم دارد. عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی رابطه مثبتی با هر دو متغیر دیگر دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که کاهش تجربیات تروماتیک دوران کودکی، به کاهش غیرمستقیم اضطراب مرگ منجر می‌شود. و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی نقش مهمی در این رابطه ایفا کرد. بنابراین مداخلات روانشناختی مبتنی بر فرهنگ بر بهبود تحمل بلاتکلیفی و کاهش تاثیرات ترومای کودکی و کاهش اضطراب مرگ تاثیردارد.
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