مقایسه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و هوش هیجانی افراد وابسته به اینترنت و ناوابسته به اینترنت برحسب جنسیت
الموضوعات :سیده پریسا باقریان 1 , مالک میرهاشمی 2 , رحیم داوری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، رودهن، ایران
2 - دانشيار گروه روانشناسي، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاداسلامي، رودهن، ايران
3 - دانشيار گروه روانشناسي، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاداسلامي، رودهن، ايران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: اعتیاد به اینترنت, روان نژندگرایی, برونگرایی, تجربه پذیری, خوشایندی و وجدانی بودن, هوش هیجانی, جنسیت.,
ملخص المقالة :
وابستگی به اینترنت در نوجوانان یکی از اعتیادهای جدید در جوامع مدرن محسوب می شود. لذا هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه ویژگی‌های پنج عامل شخصیت و هوش هیجانی در نوجوانان وابسته به اینترنت و ناوابسته به اینترنت بر حسب جنسیت در تهران بود. این پژوهش یک مطالعه علی ـ مقایسه ای است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، تمامی دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر نوجوان در شهر تهران در سال 1401 بودند که از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای، 360 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌اوری داده‌ها پرسشنامههای اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ (1996) و فرم کوتاه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی نئو(1989) و هوش هیجانی شات و همکاران (1998) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به وسیله نرم افزار آماری SPSS 27 انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که بین نوجوانان پسر وابسته و ناوابسته به اینترنت از نظر ویژگی شخصیتی روان نژندگرایی (05/0>P) تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت؛ اما از نظر ویژگی‌های برونگرایی، تجربه پذیری، خوشایندی و وجدانی بودن تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0<P). در مورد دختران نوجوان وابسته و ناوابسته به اینترنت نیز از نظر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی برونگرایی و وجدانی بودن (01/0>P) تفاوت معناداری وجودد داشت، ولی از نظر روان نژندگرایی، تجربه‌پذیری و خوشایندی تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0<P). در نتیجه می‌توان گفت وابستگی به اینترنت تأثیرات متفاوتی بر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و هوش هیجانی نوجوانان دارد و این تأثیرات به جنسیت وابسته است. درک این تفاوت‌ها می‌تواند به مشاوران و روان‌شناسان در طراحی برنامه‌های مداخله‌ای مناسب برای هر جنسیت کمک کند.
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