مروری بر راهکارهای معدنکاری سبز به منظورحفاظت از محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار
الموضوعات : Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of all specializations
1 - استادیار، گروه زمین شناسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: معدنکاری سبز, محیط زیست, توسعه پایدار,
ملخص المقالة :
با توسعه و بهره برداری از معادن، مشکلات زیست محیطی و پدیده های مربوط به آن به تدریج نمایان گردیده که برخی از آن ها منجر به نتایج بسیار آسیب زا برای جوامع انسانی و طبیعی شده است. بنابراین رابطه متوازن سه فاکتور «استخراج منابع- حفاظت از محیط زیست – توسعه پایدار مناطق معدنی»، موضوع بسیار مهمی است که در توسعه منابع کشورها در قرن بیست و یکم به آن، استخراج سبز می گویند. استخراج سبز به دنبال کاهش تأثیرات زیست محیطی استخراج معادن با استفاده از فناوری های کارآمدتر و کاهش ضایعات است. این رویکرد بر استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر، بازیافت و توسعه راه حل های نوآورانه تأکید دارد. استخراج سبز امکان بازیابی تمامی مواد معدنی مفید و به حداقل رساندن زباله های معدنی را فراهم می سازد. در حقیقت هدف این مفهوم، اطمینان از دسترسی به منابع معدنی برای نسل های آینده است که نیازمند سرمایه گذاری بلند مدت در اکتشاف مواد معدنی با حمایت دولت، تحقیق در سیستم های معدنی و توسعه تکنیک های اکتشافی است. جوامع، دولت ها و سرمایه گذاران نباید در آینده به شرکت های معدنی غیرپایدار اجازه فعالیت بدهند و صنعت و شرکت های معدنی باید با بکارگیری مفاهیم جامع مانند مفهوم معدن سبز، به حل مشکلات اجتماعی، اکولوژیکی و فنی بپردازند تا بتوانند مجوز اجتماعی فعالیت خود را کسب کنند.
المصادر:
Timothy L., 2009. The Men andGiant Mines That Wired America and Scarred the Planet. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.#
David K., 1994. Ingram, Overview of Mine Subsidence Insurance Programs in the United States, International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference and the ThirdInternational Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, April 24-29.#
David, M., Chamber, S.. 2017, Long-term Risk of Tailings DamFailure，Alaska Park Science - Volume 13 Issue 2: Mineral andEnergy Development#
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Baumgartner, R. J., and Rauter, R. (2017). Strategic perspectives of corporate sustainability management to develop a sustainable organization. J. Clean. Prod., 140, 81–92. , doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.146#
Tian, L., and Wang, Q. , 2024. Improving mineral mining enterprises environmental performance through corporate social responsibility practices in China: implications for minerals policymaking. Resour. Policy 88, 104442. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104442#
Doulati Ardejani F., Maghsoudy S., Shahhosseini M., Jodeiri Shokri B., Doulati Ardejani Sh., Shafaei F., Amirkhani Shiraz F., and Rajaee A., 2022. Developing a Conceptual Framework of Green Mining Strategy in Coal Mines: Integrating Socio-economic, Health, and Environmental Factors, Journal of Mining and Environment (JME), Vol. 13, No. 1 , 101-115.#
Goodbody A., 2022. The role of mining in mitigating the effects of climate change #
Odella,S. , Bebbingtona,A. , Freya, K., 2018. Mining and climate change: A review and framework for analysis, The Extractive Industries and Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2018, Pages 201-214#
Engleman C.J. et al.,1996. Accumulation of aluminum and iron by bryophytes in streams affected by acid-mine drainage Environ. Pollut.#
Singh, J. and Kalamdhad, A.S., 2011. Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil, Plants, Human Health and Aquatic Life. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, 1, 15-21.#
Liu J., Liu W., Zhang Y., Chen Ch., Wu W., Zhang T., 2021, Microbial communities in rare earth mining soil after in-situ leaching mining#
Jarsjö J., et al., 2020. Projecting impacts of climate change on metal mobilization at contaminated sites: controls by the groundwater level Sci. Total Environment.#
Poissant L., et al.,1994.Trace inorganic elements in rainfall in the Montreal Island Atmos. Environ.#
Fu et al., 2016. Comparison of arsenic and antimony geochemical behavior in water, soil and tailing from Xikuangshan, Sci. Total Environ. China.#
Magdaleno F., Martinez R.,2014. Evaluating the quality of riparian forest vegetation: The Riparian Forest Evaluation (RFV) index, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)Forest Systems, 23(2): 259-272. #
Armienta M.A., et al., 2012. Geochemical processes and mobilization of toxic metals and metalloids in an As-rich base metal waste pile in Zimapán, Central México, Appl. Geochem.#
Emel J., et al. 2014. Monitoring geomorphic and hydrologic change at mine sites using satellite imagery: the Geita Gold Mine in Tanzania, Appl. Geogr.#
Reynolds, J.M., 2011. An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2011.15. Fontoura, M.; Moura, R.; Dias, A. A Geologia e a Geofísica na avaliação da contaminação associada a Vazadouros Controlados-ocaso do VC de Matosinhos no Norte de Portugal. Comun. Geol. 98, 83–92. #
Penn, C.J.; Camberato, J.J., 2019. A critical review on soil chemical processes that control how soil pH affects phosphorus availability to plants. Agriculture, 9, 120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]#
Sonter, L.J., Ali, S.H., and Watson, J.E.M., 2018. Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, vol. 285, pp. 20181926. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926.#
Tregubova, P., Koptsik, G. and Stebanov, A., 2019. Remediation of degraded soils: effect of organic additives on soil properties and heavy metals’ bioavailability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 368, no. 1, pp. 012054. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/368/1/012054.#
Huffman, J.A., Poschl, U., Martins, S.T., Sinha, B., Chen, Q., Gunthe, S.S., Borrmann, S., Farmer, D.K., Garland, R.M., Helas, G. and Jimenez, J.L., 2010. Rainforest aerosols as biogenic nuclei of clouds and precipitation in the Amazon. Science, vol. 329, no. 5998, pp. 1513-1516.#
Garcia, L.P.F., Lehmann, J., DE Carvalho, A.C.P.L.F. and Lorena, A.C., 2019. New label noise injection methods for the evaluation of noise filters. Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 163, pp. 693-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2018.09.031.#
Nouri, M. and Haddioui, A., 2016. Human and animal health risk assessment of metal contamination in soil and plants from Ait Ammar abandoned iron mine, Morocco. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 188, no. 1, pp. 6-12. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-5012-6. PMid:26631396.#
Akcil, A., Koldas, K. 2006. Acid mine drainage (AMD): causes, treatment and case studies. J. Cleaner Prod. 14:1139-1146. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.09.006#
DeNicola, D., Stapleton, M. 2002. Impact of acid mine drainage on benthic communities in streams: the relative roles of substratum vs. aqueous effects. Env. Poll. 119:303-315. DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00106-9#
Evans, D., Zipper, C., Hester, E., Schoenholtz, S. 2015. Hydrologic effects of surface coal mining in Appalachia (US). J. Amer. Water Res. Assoc. 51:1436-1452. DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.12322#
Skousen, J., Sexstone, A., Ziemkiewicz, P. 2000. Acid mine drainage control and treatment. p. 131-168. In: Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. 2nd Ed. American Society of Agronomy. Madison, WI. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.488.6818&rep=rep1&type=pdf#
Faulkner, B., Skousen, J. 1995. Effects of land reclamation and passive treatment systems on improving water quality. Green Lands 25:34-40.#
Skousen, J. 2017. A methodology for geologic testing for land disturbance: acid-base accounting for surface mines. Geoderma 308:302-311. DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.038#
Perry, E., Brady, K. 1995. Influence of neutralization potential on surface mine drainage quality in Pennsylvania. In: Proceedings, 16th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. https://wvmdtaskforce.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/95-perry.pdf#
Stacey, J., Naude, A., Hermans, M. & Frankel, D. 2010. The Socio-Economic Aspects of Mine Closure & Sustainable Development. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.#
Bainton, N. & Holcombe, S. 2018. The Social Aspects of Mine Closure. Australia: The
University of Queensland.#
Strambo, C., Burton, J. & Atteridge, A. 2019. The end of coal? Planning “a just transition’’ in South Africa. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute.#
Li, Y., Chiu, Y.-h., and Lin, T.-Y. (2019). Coal production efficiency and land destruction in China’s coal mining industry. Resour. Policy 63, 101449. doi:10.1016/ j.resourpol.2019.101449#
Adnan, M., Xiao, B., Xiao, P., Zhao, P., Bibi, S., 2022a. Heavy metal, waste, COVID-19, and rapid industrialization in this modern erafit for sustainable future. Sustainability 14 (8), 4746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084746. Adnan, M., Xiao, B., Xiao, P., Zhao, P., Li, R., Bibi, S., 2022b. Research progress on heavy metals pollution in the soil of smelting sites in China. Toxics 10 (5), 231. https://doi. org/10.3390/toxics10050231. #
Chen, R., De Sherbinin, A., Ye, C., Shi, G., 2014. China’s soil pollution: farms on the frontline, 691-691 Science 344 (6185). https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.344.6185.691-a.#
Chai, L., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, H., Wu, X., 2010. Ingestion risks of metals in groundwater based on TIN model and dose-response assessment—A case study in the Xiangjiang watershed, central-south China. Sci. Total. Environ. 408 (16), 3118–3124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.030#
European Commission.,2020. EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 Bringing Nature Back into Our Lives; Communication from the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions; EC: Brussels, Belgium.#
European Commission, 2023. Guidelines on Biodiversity-Friendly Afforestation, Reforestation and Tree Planting; Commission Staff Working Document; EC: Brussels, Belgium.#
Shah, V.; Daverey, A.,2020. Phytoremediation: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Clean up Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil. Environ. Technol. Innov. 2020, 18, 100774.#
Tamburini, E.; Sergi, S.; Serreli, L.; Bacchetta, G.; Milia, S.; Cappai, G.; Carucci, A., 2016. Bioaugmentation-assisted phytostabilization of abandoned mine sites in south west Sardinia. Bull.#
Phillips, J., 2012, “Applying a mathematical model of sustainability to the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix evaluation of the coal mining tailings dumps in the Jiului Valley, Romania”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 63, 17– 25.#
Glasson J., Therivel R., 2019. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, Book, London, Routledge, 5th Edition, 2019, 394P., https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429470738#
Dalal-Clayton, B. and Sadler, B. (1999) Strategic Environmental Assessment: A Rapidly Evolving Approach. Environmental Planning, 18.#
Abdul-Wahab S., et al., 2004.Total suspended dust and heavy metals levels emitted from a workplace compared with nearby residential houses Atmospheric Environment.#
Lawrence R.w. and Scheske M., 1997. A method to calculate the neutralization potential of mining wastes, Environmental Geology, V. 32, P.100-106.#
Rohanizadeh S.S. , Bameni Moghadam M.,2009. A Proposed Data Mining Methodology and its Application to Industrial Procedures, Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, Volume:2 Issue: 4, Summer and Autumn.#
Jabbarian Amiri, B. (2019). Environmental Impact Assessment (2 ed.). Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [in Persian].#
Pastakia, C.M., & Jensena, A., 1998. The rapid impact assessment matrix (Riam) for eia. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18(58), 5-26.#
Asadi S., G., & Gholamalifard, M. ,2015. Criteria Conformity and Environmental Impact Assessment in Qaemshahr Landfill using Leopold Matrix and RIAM. Journal of Research in Environmental Health, 1(3), 193-206. [in Persian].#
Madani, A., & Emam, A., 2011. SWIR ASTER band ratios for lithological mapping and mineral exploration: a case study from El Hudi area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Arab J Geosci 4, 45–52.#
LarreyLassalle P., Catel L., Roux Ph., Rosenbaum R., LopezFerber M., Junqua G., Loiseau E., 2017. An innovative implementation of LCA within the EIA procedure: Lessons learned from two Wastewater Treatment Plant case studies, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 63, March 2017, Pages 95-106#
Norgate T.E. , Jahanshahi S. , Rankin W.J. , 2007. Assessing the environmental impact of metal production processes, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 15, Issues 8–9, 2007, Pages 838-848.#
Timothy L., 2009. The Men andGiant Mines That Wired America and Scarred the Planet. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.#
David K., 1994. Ingram, Overview of Mine Subsidence Insurance Programs in the United States, International Land Reclamation and Mine Drainage Conference and the ThirdInternational Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Pittsburgh, PA, April 24-29.#
David, M., Chamber, S.. 2017, Long-term Risk of Tailings DamFailure，Alaska Park Science - Volume 13 Issue 2: Mineral andEnergy Development#
Duane A. Smith. Mining America, 1993. The Industry and the Environment 1800-1980[M].Niwot: University of Colorado, 1993#
Baumgartner, R. J., and Rauter, R. (2017). Strategic perspectives of corporate sustainability management to develop a sustainable organization. J. Clean. Prod., 140, 81–92. , doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.146#
Tian, L., and Wang, Q. , 2024. Improving mineral mining enterprises environmental performance through corporate social responsibility practices in China: implications for minerals policymaking. Resour. Policy 88, 104442. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104442#
Doulati Ardejani F., Maghsoudy S., Shahhosseini M., Jodeiri Shokri B., Doulati Ardejani Sh., Shafaei F., Amirkhani Shiraz F., and Rajaee A., 2022. Developing a Conceptual Framework of Green Mining Strategy in Coal Mines: Integrating Socio-economic, Health, and Environmental Factors, Journal of Mining and Environment (JME), Vol. 13, No. 1 , 101-115.#
Goodbody A., 2022. The role of mining in mitigating the effects of climate change #
Odella,S. , Bebbingtona,A. , Freya, K., 2018. Mining and climate change: A review and framework for analysis, The Extractive Industries and Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2018, Pages 201-214#
Engleman C.J. et al.,1996. Accumulation of aluminum and iron by bryophytes in streams affected by acid-mine drainage Environ. Pollut.#
Singh, J. and Kalamdhad, A.S., 2011. Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil, Plants, Human Health and Aquatic Life. International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, 1, 15-21.#
Liu J., Liu W., Zhang Y., Chen Ch., Wu W., Zhang T., 2021, Microbial communities in rare earth mining soil after in-situ leaching mining#
Jarsjö J., et al., 2020. Projecting impacts of climate change on metal mobilization at contaminated sites: controls by the groundwater level Sci. Total Environment.#
Poissant L., et al.,1994.Trace inorganic elements in rainfall in the Montreal Island Atmos. Environ.#
Fu et al., 2016. Comparison of arsenic and antimony geochemical behavior in water, soil and tailing from Xikuangshan, Sci. Total Environ. China.#
Magdaleno F., Martinez R.,2014. Evaluating the quality of riparian forest vegetation: The Riparian Forest Evaluation (RFV) index, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA)Forest Systems, 23(2): 259-272. #
Armienta M.A., et al., 2012. Geochemical processes and mobilization of toxic metals and metalloids in an As-rich base metal waste pile in Zimapán, Central México, Appl. Geochem.#
Emel J., et al. 2014. Monitoring geomorphic and hydrologic change at mine sites using satellite imagery: the Geita Gold Mine in Tanzania, Appl. Geogr.#
Reynolds, J.M., 2011. An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2011.15. Fontoura, M.; Moura, R.; Dias, A. A Geologia e a Geofísica na avaliação da contaminação associada a Vazadouros Controlados-ocaso do VC de Matosinhos no Norte de Portugal. Comun. Geol. 98, 83–92. #
Penn, C.J.; Camberato, J.J., 2019. A critical review on soil chemical processes that control how soil pH affects phosphorus availability to plants. Agriculture, 9, 120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]#
Sonter, L.J., Ali, S.H., and Watson, J.E.M., 2018. Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, vol. 285, pp. 20181926. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1926.#
Tregubova, P., Koptsik, G. and Stebanov, A., 2019. Remediation of degraded soils: effect of organic additives on soil properties and heavy metals’ bioavailability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 368, no. 1, pp. 012054. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/368/1/012054.#
Huffman, J.A., Poschl, U., Martins, S.T., Sinha, B., Chen, Q., Gunthe, S.S., Borrmann, S., Farmer, D.K., Garland, R.M., Helas, G. and Jimenez, J.L., 2010. Rainforest aerosols as biogenic nuclei of clouds and precipitation in the Amazon. Science, vol. 329, no. 5998, pp. 1513-1516.#
Garcia, L.P.F., Lehmann, J., DE Carvalho, A.C.P.L.F. and Lorena, A.C., 2019. New label noise injection methods for the evaluation of noise filters. Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 163, pp. 693-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2018.09.031.#
Nouri, M. and Haddioui, A., 2016. Human and animal health risk assessment of metal contamination in soil and plants from Ait Ammar abandoned iron mine, Morocco. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 188, no. 1, pp. 6-12. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-5012-6. PMid:26631396.#
Akcil, A., Koldas, K. 2006. Acid mine drainage (AMD): causes, treatment and case studies. J. Cleaner Prod. 14:1139-1146. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.09.006#
DeNicola, D., Stapleton, M. 2002. Impact of acid mine drainage on benthic communities in streams: the relative roles of substratum vs. aqueous effects. Env. Poll. 119:303-315. DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00106-9#
Evans, D., Zipper, C., Hester, E., Schoenholtz, S. 2015. Hydrologic effects of surface coal mining in Appalachia (US). J. Amer. Water Res. Assoc. 51:1436-1452. DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.12322#
Skousen, J., Sexstone, A., Ziemkiewicz, P. 2000. Acid mine drainage control and treatment. p. 131-168. In: Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. 2nd Ed. American Society of Agronomy. Madison, WI. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.488.6818&rep=rep1&type=pdf#
Faulkner, B., Skousen, J. 1995. Effects of land reclamation and passive treatment systems on improving water quality. Green Lands 25:34-40.#
Skousen, J. 2017. A methodology for geologic testing for land disturbance: acid-base accounting for surface mines. Geoderma 308:302-311. DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.038#
Perry, E., Brady, K. 1995. Influence of neutralization potential on surface mine drainage quality in Pennsylvania. In: Proceedings, 16th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. https://wvmdtaskforce.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/95-perry.pdf#
Stacey, J., Naude, A., Hermans, M. & Frankel, D. 2010. The Socio-Economic Aspects of Mine Closure & Sustainable Development. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.#
Bainton, N. & Holcombe, S. 2018. The Social Aspects of Mine Closure. Australia: The
University of Queensland.#
Strambo, C., Burton, J. & Atteridge, A. 2019. The end of coal? Planning “a just transition’’ in South Africa. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute.#
Li, Y., Chiu, Y.-h., and Lin, T.-Y. (2019). Coal production efficiency and land destruction in China’s coal mining industry. Resour. Policy 63, 101449. doi:10.1016/ j.resourpol.2019.101449#
Adnan, M., Xiao, B., Xiao, P., Zhao, P., Bibi, S., 2022a. Heavy metal, waste, COVID-19, and rapid industrialization in this modern erafit for sustainable future. Sustainability 14 (8), 4746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084746. Adnan, M., Xiao, B., Xiao, P., Zhao, P., Li, R., Bibi, S., 2022b. Research progress on heavy metals pollution in the soil of smelting sites in China. Toxics 10 (5), 231. https://doi. org/10.3390/toxics10050231. #
Chen, R., De Sherbinin, A., Ye, C., Shi, G., 2014. China’s soil pollution: farms on the frontline, 691-691 Science 344 (6185). https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.344.6185.691-a.#
Chai, L., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, H., Wu, X., 2010. Ingestion risks of metals in groundwater based on TIN model and dose-response assessment—A case study in the Xiangjiang watershed, central-south China. Sci. Total. Environ. 408 (16), 3118–3124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.030#
European Commission.,2020. EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 Bringing Nature Back into Our Lives; Communication from the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions; EC: Brussels, Belgium.#
European Commission, 2023. Guidelines on Biodiversity-Friendly Afforestation, Reforestation and Tree Planting; Commission Staff Working Document; EC: Brussels, Belgium.#
Shah, V.; Daverey, A.,2020. Phytoremediation: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Clean up Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil. Environ. Technol. Innov. 2020, 18, 100774.#
Tamburini, E.; Sergi, S.; Serreli, L.; Bacchetta, G.; Milia, S.; Cappai, G.; Carucci, A., 2016. Bioaugmentation-assisted phytostabilization of abandoned mine sites in south west Sardinia. Bull.#
Phillips, J., 2012, “Applying a mathematical model of sustainability to the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix evaluation of the coal mining tailings dumps in the Jiului Valley, Romania”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 63, 17– 25.#
Glasson J., Therivel R., 2019. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, Book, London, Routledge, 5th Edition, 2019, 394P., https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429470738#
Dalal-Clayton, B. and Sadler, B. (1999) Strategic Environmental Assessment: A Rapidly Evolving Approach. Environmental Planning, 18.#
Abdul-Wahab S., et al., 2004.Total suspended dust and heavy metals levels emitted from a workplace compared with nearby residential houses Atmospheric Environment.#
Lawrence R.w. and Scheske M., 1997. A method to calculate the neutralization potential of mining wastes, Environmental Geology, V. 32, P.100-106.#
Rohanizadeh S.S. , Bameni Moghadam M.,2009. A Proposed Data Mining Methodology and its Application to Industrial Procedures, Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, Volume:2 Issue: 4, Summer and Autumn.#
Jabbarian Amiri, B. (2019). Environmental Impact Assessment (2 ed.). Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [in Persian].#
Pastakia, C.M., & Jensena, A., 1998. The rapid impact assessment matrix (Riam) for eia. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18(58), 5-26.#
Asadi S., G., & Gholamalifard, M. ,2015. Criteria Conformity and Environmental Impact Assessment in Qaemshahr Landfill using Leopold Matrix and RIAM. Journal of Research in Environmental Health, 1(3), 193-206. [in Persian].#
Madani, A., & Emam, A., 2011. SWIR ASTER band ratios for lithological mapping and mineral exploration: a case study from El Hudi area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Arab J Geosci 4, 45–52.#
LarreyLassalle P., Catel L., Roux Ph., Rosenbaum R., LopezFerber M., Junqua G., Loiseau E., 2017. An innovative implementation of LCA within the EIA procedure: Lessons learned from two Wastewater Treatment Plant case studies, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 63, March 2017, Pages 95-106#
Norgate T.E. , Jahanshahi S. , Rankin W.J. , 2007. Assessing the environmental impact of metal production processes, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 15, Issues 8–9, 2007, Pages 838-848.#
