شاخصه‌های روان‌شناختی و فرهنگی زمینه‌ساز پدیده حامی پروری در میان مدیران زن: مرورسیستماتیک براساس مدل رایت
طیبه همایون مهر
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد سیرجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سیرجان، ایران
)
شمس السادات زاهدی
2
(
استاد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد سیرجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سیرجان، ایران
)
محمد منتظری
3
(
استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شاخصه‌های روان‌شناختی, شاخصه‌های فرهنگی, حامی پروری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی شاخصه‌های روان‌شناختی و فرهنگی زمینه‌ساز پدیده حامی پروری در میان مدیران زن بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه مقالاتی هستند (105 مقاله) که در فاصله زمانی دهه اخیر در مورد حامی پروری مدیران زن و زمینه‌های مرتبط در پایگاههای تخصصی و علمی ارائه شده می باشد. نمونه پژوهش 27 مقاله بود که این تعداد بر اساس پایش موضوعی، اشباع نظری دادهها و به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. دادههای پژوهش از تحلیل کیفی اسناد موردمطالعه، گردآوری‌شد. با تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها، شاخصه‌های روان‌شناختی و فرهنگی زمینه‌ساز پدیده حامی پروری در میان مدیران زن دو بعد، فرهنگی (مشتمل بر تقلیل سرمایه اجتماعی، شبکه‌سازی‌های ناسالم اجتماعی، ضعف فرهنگ‌سازمانی، رانت پروری، نظام ناکارآمد استخدامی و نظارتی) و روان‌شناختی (مشتمل بر هیجان پذیری منفی، خودمحوری، ضعف در شناخت پتانسیل‌های فردی، تعلق و تعهد حرفه‌ای ناکافی) مورد سازمان‌دهی قرار گرفت.
Alexander, A., Charron, N., & Justesen, M. K. (2023). Female representation and electoral clientelism: New insights from South African municipal electionss. Electoral Studies, 82(1), 102-130. URL DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2023.10t2580
Anciano, F. (2018). Clientelism as civil society? Unpacking the relationship between clientelism and democracy at the local level in South Africa. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 53(4), 593-611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909617709487
Benstead, L. J. (2016). Why quotas are needed to improve women's access to services in clientelistic regimes. Governance, 29(2), 185-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12162
Bobonis, G. J., Gertler, P. J., Gonzalez-Navarro, M., & Nichter, S. (2022). Vulnerability and clientelism. American Economic Review, 112(11), 3627-3659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20190565
Bold, T., Molina, E., & Safir, A. (2017). Clientelism in the public sector: why public service reforms may not succeed and what to do about it. World Bank. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/919121486052581145-0050022017/original/WDR17BPClientelismandservicedelivery.pdf
Bono, J. E., Braddy, P. W., Liu, Y., Gilbert, E. K., Fleenor, J. W., Quast, L. N., & Center, B. A. (2017). Dropped on the way to the top: Gender and managerial derailment. Personnel Psychology, 70(4), 729-768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12184
Daby, M. (2021). The gender gap in political clientelism: Problem-solving networks and the division of political work in Argentina. Comparative Political Studies, 54(2), 215-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020926194
Daby, M., & Moseley, M. W. (2024). Clientelism, corruption, and gender. In Handbook on Gender and Corruption in Democracies . Edward Elgar Publishing. URL: https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781803923246/book-part-9781803923246-16.xml
Dahal, S. (2023). Clientelism and its Influence in the Nepali Press. Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12(9), 70-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07451-5
Demarest, L. (2022). Elite clientelism in Nigeria: The role of parties in weakening legislator-voter ties. Party Politics, 28(5), 939-953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688211030219
Elliott, C. (2016). Clientelism and the democratic deficit. Studies in Indian Politics, 4(1), 22-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2321023016634915
Enejoh, W., & Ekele, O. (2021). Political Clientelism and the challenges of good governance in Nigeria. International Journal of Democracy and Development Studies, 5(1), 33-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26765/DRJSSES3819036452
Fazeli, H., & Rajabi, H. (2022). The patronage institution and the fall of the second Pahlavi state (within the framework of the new institutionalist approach). State Studies, 8(29), 88-120. [Persian] DOI: https://doi.org/10.22054/tssq.2022.41982.702
Fuenzalida, J., & Riccucci, N. M. (2019). The effects of politicization on performance: The mediating role of HRM practices. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 39(4), 544-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X18758378
Gholamy, B., & Banimahd, B. (2024). Relationship between national culture and women’s membership in the firms’ board of directors: An international study. Journal of Value & Behavioral Accounting, 8(16), 73-97. [Persian] URL: http://aapc.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1227-fa.html
Groves, K. S. (2019). Examining the impact of succession management practices on organizational performance: A national study of U.S. hospitals. Health Care Management Review, 44(4), 356-365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/HMR.0000000000000176
Hönke, J. (2018). Transnational clientelism, global (resource) governance, and the disciplining of dissent. International Political Sociology, 12(2), 109-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/oly007
Hosseini Rad, S. D., Ghasemi, M., & Mohseni, A. R. (2022). Investigating the Role of Women in the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Tendencies of Companies and Financial Performance in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Research of Womens, 5(4), 27-39. [Persian] URL: http://wir.fatemiyehshiraz.ac.ir/en/Article/31862/FullText
Hughson, M. (2018). Intentional impossibility: Sustainable transnational (male) clientelism versus an unsustainable environment. In Unsustainable Institutions of Men . Routledge. URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315107141-7/intentional-impossibility-marina-hughson
Lindberg, S. I., Bue, M. C. L., & Sen, K. (2022). Clientelism, corruption and the rule of law. World Development, 158, 105-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105989
Lo Bue, M. C., Sen, K., & Lindberg, S. I. (2021). Clientelism, public goods provision, and governance. V-Dem Working Paper. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3882621
Lundstedt, M., & Edgell, A. B. (2020). Institutions of Electoral Integrity and Clientelism: The Role of Electoral Management Bodies. V-Dem Working Paper. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3697281
Mahsun, M., Elizabeth, M. Z., & Mufrikhah, S. (2021). Female candidates, Islamic women’s organisations, and clientelism in the 2019 Indonesian elections. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 73-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420988729
Maiorano, D., Das, U., & Masiero, S. (2018). Decentralisation, clientelism and social protection programmes: A study of India’s MGNREGA. Oxford Development Studies, 46(4), 536-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420988729
Mares, I., & Young, L. (2019). Varieties of clientelism in Hungarian elections. Comparative Politics, 51(3), 449-480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5129/001041519X15647434969911
McCauley, J. F. (2021). Clientelism and community support in times of crisis: Evidence following floods in Ghana. Studies in Comparative International Development, 56(4), 413-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-021-09329-6
Mousavi rad, S. T., Farahani, A., & Bayat, P. (2016). Prioritization of Women Management Barriers in Sports by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Applied Research in Sport Management, 5(1), 111-119. [Persian] URL: https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2989.html
Mueller, L. (2018). Personal politics without clientelism? Interpreting citizen-politician contact in Africa. African Studies Review, 61(2), 28-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2017.131
Munshi, S. (2022). Clientelism or public goods: dilemma in a ‘divided democracy’. Constitutional Political Economy, 33(4), 483-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-022-09361-1
Naserinezhad, E., Farahi, M. M., Khorakian, A., & Rahimnia, F. (2020). Barriers of “managerial derailment” for women in public sector of Iran, based on mental patterns of successful female managers. Women's Strategic Studies, 23(89), 65-94. [Persian] DOI: https://doi.org/10.22095/jwss.2020.218194.2252
Nobre, M., Jos, C., Marietjie, W., & Wilfred, I. (2014). Exploring characteristics that prevent the derailment of women leaders. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER Publishing, 5(2), 1-20. URL: https://www.jwss.ir/article_126816_en.html
Ocakli, F. (2016). Political entrepreneurs, clientelism, and civil society: supply-side politics in Turkey. Democratization, 23(4), 723-746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2015.1013467
Okoli, C., & Schabram, K. (2010). A guide to conducting a systematic literature review of information systems research. SSRN eLibrary. URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1954824
Paik, W., & Baum, R. (2014). Clientelism with Chinese characteristics: Local patronage networks in post-reform China. Political Science Quarterly, 129(4), 675-702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12250
Parreira, C., Cammett, M., & Atallah, S. (2024). Is Clientelism (Only) for the Poor? Insights on Class and Clientelism from a Survey Experiment in Lebanon. The Journal of Politics, 9(1), 72-89. URL: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/732967?journalCode=jop
Piattoni, S. (2020). Virtuous clientelism: The southern question resolved?. Italy's' Southern Question, 6(2), 225-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003085768-14
Rains, E., & Wibbels, E. (2023). Informal work, risk, and clientelism: Evidence from 223 slums across India. British Journal of Political Science, 53(1), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000011
Sommer, J. M. (2020). Clientelism and democracy: A cross-national analysis. Comparative Sociology, 19(3), 415-435. URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/coso/19/3/article-p415_5.xml
Tu, W., & Guo, X. (2023). Gendered clientelism and corruption: are women less corrupt than men in China?. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 25(2), 223-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2021.1936117
Veenendaal, W., & Corbett, J. (2022). Clientelism in small states: how smallness influences patron–client networks in the Caribbean and the Pacific. In Varieties of Clientelism . Routledge. URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9781003352259-4/clientelism-small-states-smallness-influences-patron%E2%80%93client-networks-caribbean-pacific-wouter-veenendaal-jack-corbett
Wright, A. A., Zhang, B., Ray, A., Mack, J. W., Trice, E., Balboni, T., ... & Prigerson, H. G. (2008). Associations between end-of-life discussions, patient mental health, medical care near death, and caregiver bereavement adjustment. Jama, 300(14), 1665-1673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.300.14.1665
Yuda, T. K. (2021). The complementary roles between clientelism and familism in social policy development. Social Policy & Administration, 55(7), 1370-1392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12738
