تحلیل فضایی-زمانی تخلفات ساختمانی و کاربری زمین با استفاده از آمار فضایی (مطالعه موردی: شهر اردبیل، 1401-1400)
رویا مقابلی
1
(
گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلي، اردبیل، ایران
)
علیرضا محمدی
2
(
گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلي، اردبیل، ایران
)
محمدحسن یزدانی
3
(
گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلي، اردبیل، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحلیل فضایی-زمانی, تخلفات ساختمانی, کمیسیون ماده 100 شهرداری, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی, شهر اردبیل,
ملخص المقالة :
تخلفات ساختمانی که ناشی از عدم رعایت مقررات شهرسازی هستند، به‌طور فزاینده‌ای در شهرها گسترش یافته و به معضلی بزرگ برای مدیریت شهری تبدیل شده‌اند و کنترل مؤثری برای مقابله با آن‌ها وجود ندارد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی الگوهای توزیع فضایی-زمانی تخلفات ساختمانی رخ داده بین سال‌های 1400 و 1401 در سطح شهر اردبیل است و تلاش دارد با بررسی این تخلفات، به بهبود برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری شهری کمک کند. این پژوهش کاربردی و توصیفی- تحلیلی با استفاده از آمار فضایی و سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)، به تحلیل فضا-زمانی تخلفات ساختمانی پرداخته و جامعه آماری، تعداد تخلفات ساختمانی کمیسیون ماده 100 شهرداری اردبیل می‌باشد که به تعداد 23897 مورد و در مناطق پنجگانه شهرداری اردبیل ثبت شده است. برای شناسایی و درک الگوی مکانی تخلفات ساختمانی، از تکنیک‌های میانگین نزدیکترین همسایگی، میانگین مرکزی و منحنی انحراف استاندارد، تحلیل لکه‌های داغ، شاخص موران جهانی و تحلیل تراکم کرنل در سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی استفاده شده است. متغیر مورد بحث در این پژوهش، توزیع فضایی تعداد و فراوانی تخلفات ساختمانی ثبت شده می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر با بررسی توزیع فضایی تخلفات ساختمانی ثبت‌شده در کمیسیون ماده 100 شهرداری اردبیل، نشان می‌دهد که این تخلفات به‌طور معناداری به‌صورت خوشه‌ای در مناطق مرکزی و جنوبی شهر، به‌ویژه مناطق 2 و 3 که از نظر مالی در وضعیت بهتری نسبت به سایر مناطق قرار دارند؛ تمرکز دارند و برای کاهش تخلفات و بهبود مدیریت شهری، نیاز به برنامه‌ریزی دقیق‌تر و نظارت مؤثرتر بر ساخت‌وسازها ضروری است.
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