اثر محلولپاشی سالیسلیک¬اسید و آهن بر برخی ویژگی¬های بیوشیمیایی و زراعی ذرت هیبرید سینگل کراس 704 (Zae mays L.) تحت کمبود آب
الموضوعات :
یونس سلطانی کاظمی
1
,
محمدرضا دادنیا
2
1 - گروه زراعت، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - گروه فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: آبیاری, ذرت, سالیسیلیک¬اسید, عملکرد دانه و مالون¬دی¬آلدئید. ,
ملخص المقالة :
به‌منظور بررسی اثر محلولپاشی سالیسلیکاسید و آهن بر ویژگیهای بیوشیمیایی ذرت در شرایط تنش کمبود آب، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای دو بار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوك‌هاي كامل تصادفي با چهار تکرار طی سالهای زراعی 97-1396 و 98-1397 در مزرعهای واقع در شهرستان گتوند اجرا شد. کرت اصلی آبیاری با دو سطح بدون تنش و قطع آبياری 10 روز بعد از ظهور بلال تا زمان رسیدن (80 روز بعد از کاشت)، کرت فرعی محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید با چهار سطح صفر، 100،200 و 300 میکرومول و کرت فرعیفرعی محلولپاشی آهن با سه سطح صفر، دو و چهار کیلوگرم در هکتار (75 روز بعد از کاشت) بود. نتایج نشان داد که برهمکنش سهگانه قطع آبیاری، محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید و آهن بر عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک معنیدار بود. همچنین برهمکنش قطع آبیاری و اسیدسالیسیلیک بر سوپراکسیددیسموتاز، مالوندیآلدئید، دیتیروزین و دیهیدروکسیگوانوزین معنیدار بود. در شرایط قطع آبیاری غلظت بیومارکرهای بیوشیمیایی نظیر مالوندیآلدئید، دیتیروزین و دیهیدروکسیگوانوزین افزایش یافت اما با کاربرد محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید و آهن در شرایط تنش از میزان آنها کاسته شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (2/8731 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در شرایط آبیاری نرمال با محلولپاشی300 میکرومول سالیسیلیکاسید و چهار کیلوگرم در هکتار آهن به‌دست آمد که نسبت به تیمار قطع آبیاری 10 روز بعد از ظهور بلال تا زمان رسیدن و عدم محلولپاشی سالیسیلیکاسید و آهن 2/31 درصد افزایش نشان داد. در مجموع ميتوان براي افزايش عملكرد دانه در شرايط مطلوب و كاهش افت در شرايط تنش، از محلولپاشی سالسیلیک‌اسید با غلظت 300 میکرومول و آهن به میزان چهار کیلوگرم در هکتار استفاده نمود.
Admasu, R., Michael, A.W. and Hordofa, T. (2019). Effect of moisture stress on maize (Zea Mays L.) yield and water productivity. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources. 16(4): 83-87.
Afshari, M. and Naderi, A. (2023). Effect of zinc and iron foliar application on corn yield and redistribution of photosynthetic materials in water stress conditions. Iranian Journal Soil Research (Soil and Water Science.). 37(2): 117-131. (In persian with english abstract).
Agarwal, S.K.R., Sairam, G.C., Srivastava, T., Aruna, C.R. and Meena, R. (2005). Role of ABA, salicylic acid, calcium and hydrogen peroxide on antioxidant enzyme induction in wheat seedlings. Plant Science. 169: 559-570.
Ali, E., Hussain, S., Jalal, F., Khan, M.A., Imtiaz, M., Said, F., Ismail, M., Khan, S., Ali, H.M., Hatamleh, A.A., Al-Dosary, M.A., Mosa, W.F.A. and Shah, F. (2023). Salicylic acid-mitigates abiotic stress tolerance via altering defense mechanisms in Brassica napus (L.). Frontiers in Plant Science. 14:1187260.
Alscher, R.G., Erturk, A.N.D. and Heath, L.S. (2002). Role of superoxide (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants. Journal Experes Botany. 372:1331-1341.
Al-Shaheen, M., Soh, A., Shareef, R.S. and Ismaaiel, O.H. (2018). Standardization of the effect of water stress on the yield and productivity of Corn (Zea maize L.) according to the stages of growth. Journal of Advanced Research in Agriculture Science & Technology. 1(4): 15-18.
Amirinejad, M., Akbari, G., Baghizadeh, A., allahdadi, I., Shahbazi, M., and Naimi, M. (2016). Effect of drought stress and foliar application of zinc and iron on some biochemical parameters of cumin. Journal of Crops Improvement. 17(4): 855-866.
Anjum, S.A., Tanveer, M., Ashraf, U., Hussain, S., Shahzad, B., Khan, I. and Wang, L. (2016). Effect of progressive drought stress on growth, leaf gas exchange, and antioxidant production in two maize cultivars. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23: 17132-17141.
Anjum, S.A., Tanveer, M., Ashraf, U., Hussain, S., Shahzad, B., Khan, I. and Wang, L. (2016). Effect of progressive drought stress on growth, leaf gas exchange, and antioxidant production in two maize cultivars. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23: 17132-17141.
Azooz, M.M. and Ahmad, P. (2015). Legumes under environmental stress: Yield, improvement and adaptations. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 20 p.
Bingru, H., and Jinmin, F. (2000). Involvementof antioxidant and lipid peroxidation in theadoption of two cool- season grasses to localized drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 45(2):105-114.
Bonea, D. (2020). Screening fordrough tolerance in maize hybrids using new indices based on resillence and production capacity. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development. 20(3): 151-156.
Comba, R., Shan, D. and Huang, J. (2015). Role of salicylic acid and iron on some morphological traits on cereals. Agronomy Journal. 55(4): 722-735.
Davoodifard, M., Habibi, D., Paknejad, F., Fazeli, F. and Davoodifard, F. 2012. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and foliar application of amino acids and silicic acid on biochemical biomarkers rates of wheat under drought stress. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 8(4): 83-99. (In persian with english abstract).
Dhindsa, R.A., Plumb-Dhindsa, P. and Thorpe, T.A. (1981). Leaf senescence: correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid peroxidation, and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase. Journal Experiment Botany. 126: 93-101.
Esmaeilvandi, Gh. and Egdernezhad, A. (2023). The influence of growth-promoting bacteria and salicylic acid on leaf area index, grain yield and harvest index of Corn (Zea mays L.) under non-irrigation conditions at different growth stages. Journal Crop Nutr. Science. 9(2): 53-73.
Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S. and Ahmad, A. (2003). Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reducutase activity, and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41(2): 281-284.
Farnia, A. and Khodaivandi, A. (2015). Effect of integrated foliar application of Zn and Fe on yield and yield components of maize under water stress condition. International Journal of Biology Pharmology and Allied Sciences. 4 (10): 691-705.
Ghassemi-Golezani, K., Heydari, Sh. and Dalil, B. (2018). Field performance of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under drought stress. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica. 111(1): 25-32.
Glover, A., Brammer, S.P., Guerra, D. and Baggio, M.I.B. (2014). Reactive oxygen species mapping of adult plant drought resistance genes in maize cultivars. Genetic Molecule Research. 15(7): 625-640.
Grote, U., Fasse, A., Nguyen, T.T. and Erenstein, O. (2021). Food security and the dynamics of wheat and maize value chains in Africa and Asia. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 4: 1-17.
Habibi, D., Madni, H., Mashhadi Akbar Bujar, M. and Seydi,F. (2024). The effect of cycocel and some micronutrients on drought resistance of wheat. Life Sciences and Biotechnology Studies. 10(1): 242-261. (In persian with english abstract).
Habibpor, S.S., Naderi, A., Lak, Sh., Faraji, H. and Mojaddam, M. (2016). Effect of salicylic acid on morphological and physiological characteristics of sweet corn hybrids under water stress conditions. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 8(3): 522-543.
Hasanuzzaman, M., Raihan, M.R.H., Nowroz, F. and Fujita, M. (2022). Insight into the mechanism of salt-induced oxidative stress tolerance in soybean by the application of bacillus subtilis: Coordinated actions of osmoregulation, ion homeostasis, antioxidant defense, and methylglyoxal detoxification. Antioxidants. 11(10): 1856.
Hassine, A.B. and Lutts, S. (2015). Differential responses of maize exposed to water stress in relation to senescing hormones abscisic acid and ethylene by salicylic acid. Journal of Plant Physiology. 184(5): 955-968.
Hayat, Q., Hayat, S., Irfan, M. and Ahmad, A. (2010). Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 68: 14-25.
Horvath, E., Csiszar, J., Galle, N. and Poor, P. (2015). Hardening with salicylic acid induces concentration-dependent changes in abscisic acid biosynthesis of tomato under salt stress. Journal of Plant Physiology. 186: 111-120.
Hua, Q., Liu, Y.G., Yan, Z.L., Zeng, G.M., Liu, S.B., Wang, W.J., Tan, X.F., Deng, J.Q., Tang, X. and Wang, Q.P. (2018). Allelopathic effect of the rice straw aqueous extract on the growth of microcystis aeruginosa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 148: 953 -959.
Hussain, M., Malik, M.A., Farooq, M., Khan, M.B., Akram, M. and Saleem, M.F. (2009). Exogenous glycinebetaine and salicylic acid application improves water relations, allometry and quality of hybrid sunflower under water deficit conditions. Journal Agro & Crop Science. 195: 98-109.
Jalil Sheshbahreh, M., Movahedi Dehnavi, M. and Hashemi Jezii, S.M. 2013. Improving the quantitative and qualitative yield of soybeans by foliar application of zinc and iron elements under drought stress conditions. Plant Production. 36(2): 111-123. (In persian with english abstract).
Kanani, E., Dehghanisanij, H. and Akhavan, S. (2016). Effects of different irrigation methods and mulch on corn (Zea mayz L.) Evapotranpiration, yield, water use effeciency in a semi-arid cumate. World Irrigation Forum. 6-8 November 2016, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Karimi, D.K., Mojaddam, M., Lack, Sh., Payandeh, Kh. and Shokuhfar, A.R. (2021). The effect of superabsorbent and iron and zinc foliar application on antioxidant enzyme activity and yield maize (S.C.704) (Zea mays L.) under irrigation regimes. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 14(2): 387-402. (In persian with english abstract).
Katsuhara, M., Otsuka, T. and Ezaki, B. (2005). Salt stress induced lipid peroxidation is reduced by glutation S-transferase but this reduction of lipid peroxides is not enough for a recovery of root growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Science. 169: 369- 373.
Khalily, M., Naghavi, M., Pour-Aboughadareh, A. and Naseri rad, H. (2013). Effects of drought stress on yield and yield components in maize cultivars (Zea mays L). International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4 (4): 809-812.
Koocheki, A. and Sarmadnia, Gh.H. (2008). Plant Physiology (translation). Mashhad Academic Publications. 467p.
Mazinagou, M., J. Mianikpo Sogbedji, J. And N’gbendema, A. (2022). Effect of iron foliar application on maize grain yield and iron concentration in maize (Zea mays L.) grain on the ferralsols of southern Togo. East African Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 5(7): 137-145.
Meriga, J., Bejai, S. Staal, J. and Guan, N. (2015). A role of ethylene in malondialdehyde mediated in maize. New Phytology. 203 (8): 554-566.
Mitra, S., Mobarak, S.H., Karmakar, A. and Barik, A. (2019). Activities of antioxidant enzymes in three species of Ludwigia weeds on feeding by Altica cyanea. Journal of King Saud University Science. 31(4): 1522 -1527.
Pinto, A., Mota, M. and Varennes, A. (2005). Influence of organic matter on the uptakc of zinc, copper and iron by Sorghum plants. Science Total Environment. 326: 239-247.
Pourabtehaj, M., Habibi, D., Paknejad, F., Davoodifard, M. and Farahani Pad, P. 2012. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and foliar application of silicic acid and amino acids on biochemical biomarkers rates of barley (Hordeum vulgar L.) under drought stress. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 8(3): 127-138. (In persian with english abstract).
Reese, W., Pycke, B., Mertens, J., Debersaques, F., Verheyen, K., Baert, G., Bries, J. and Haesaert, G. (2015). Application of salicylic acid substances results in consistent increases in crop yield and nutrient uptake in maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 50: 963-977.
Rivas-San Vicente, M. and Plasencia, J. (2011). Salicylic acid beyond defence: its role in plant growth and development. Journal of Experimental Botany. 62(10): 3321-38.
Shalalvand , M., Pazoki, A.R., Monem, R. and Abdoli, M. (2018). The effect of application of vermicompost and salicylic acid on activity of antioxidant enzymes and yield of milk thistle (Silybum Marianum L.) in different irrigation conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 14(2): 49-67. (In persian with english abstract).
Sharma, P. and Dubey, R.S. (2005). Drought induces oxidative stress and enhances the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice seedlings. Plant Growth Regulation. 46: 209-221.
Shemi, R., Wang, R., Gheith, E.S., Hussain, H.A., Hussain, S., Irfan, M., Cholidah, L., Zhang, K., Zhang, S. and Wang, L. (2021). Effects of salicylic acid, zinc and glycine betaine on morpho physiological growth and yield of maize under drought stress. Scientific Reports. 11:3195-3204.
Tadayyon, A. and Raiesi, F. (2008). The response of various ecotypes of common sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia L.) to the foliar application of nitrogen, iron and zinc in a cold climate of Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari province. Iranian Journal Agriculture. 6(1) pp: 41-48. (In persian with english abstract).
Urmi, T.A., Islam, M.M., Zumur, K.N., Abedin, M.A., Haque, M.M., Siddiqui, M.H., Murata, Y. and Hoque, M.A. (2023). Combined effect of salicylic acid and proline mitigates drought stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) through the modulation of physiological attributes and antioxidant enzymes. Antioxidants. 12(7): 1438.
Valentovic, P., Luxova, M., Kolarovi, L. and Gasparikora, O. (2006). Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, memberane stability and water relation in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil Environment. 52 (4): 186-191.
Wani, A.B., Chadar, H., Wani, A.H., Singh, S. and Upadhyay, N. (2017). Salicylic acid to decrease plant stress. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 15(1): 101-123.
Warqa, M., Al-Sheikh, S., Alwan, A.H. and Al-Jubouri, A.M. (2019). Effect of salicylic acid and irrigation intervals on yield components of five genotypes of maize (Zea mays L.). Materials Science and Engineering. 571: 1-16.
Zare, K., Vazin, F. and Hassanzadeh delouei, M. (2013). Effects of potassium and iron on yield of corn (Zea mays L.) in drought stress. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 8: 45-57.
Zeid, I.M. and Shedeed, Z.A. (2006). Response of alfalfa to putrescine treatment under drought stress. Biology Plantarum. 50 (4): 635-640.
Zlatev, Z. and Lidon, F.C. (2012). An overview on drought induced changes in plant growth, water relations and photosynthesis. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 24: 57-72.
Zwer, H., Armin, M. and Filehkesh, A. (2014). Effect of different levels of Fe foliar application on tyrosine (Di-ty) activity in maize under drought stress. Journal of Oilseed Plants. 6(14): 105-112.
