ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮآﻣﻮزش ﻛﺎرآﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎزار ﻛﺎر و ﺧﻮداﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻲﻣﻬﺎرت آﻣﻮزانﻣﺮاﻛﺰ آﻣﻮزش ﻓﻨﻲ و ﺣﺮﻓﻪاي ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮاز
الموضوعات :
سپیده صفرپور دهکردی
1
,
اسما کریمی
2
1 - گروه مدیریت آموزشی،واحد شیراز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز ،ایران
2 -
الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش کارآفرینی, نیاز بازار کار, خوداشتغالی, مهارت‌آموزان, مراکز آموزش فنی و حرفه‌ای,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر آموزش کارآفرینی بر نیاز بازار کار و خوداشتغالی مهارت‌آموزان مراکز آموزش فنی و حرفه‌ای شهر شیراز انجام شد.
روش شناسی پژوهش: این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی و از لحاظ روش گرده آوری داده ها نیمه آزمایشی و از نوع پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل مهارت‌آموزان مراکز آموزش فنی و حرفه‌ای شهر شیراز می باشد که از این بین 30 نفر به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات از دو پرسشنامه نیاز بازار کار اجتهادی و بهروزی (1385) و خواشتغالی دکر و کالو (2012) استفاده شد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در دو سطح آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و آمار استنباطی (کولموگروف ـ اسمیرنوف، آزمون لوین، تحلیل کوواریانس) با نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 25 استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش کارآفرینی بر نیاز بازار کار و خوداشتغالی مهارت‌آموزان تاثیر معناداری دارد. آموزش کارآفرینی بر نیازهای فنی، شناختی، شخصیتی، ارتباطی و مدیریتی مهارت‌آموزان تاثیر معناداری دارد. آموزش کارآفرینی بر توانایی تشخیص ایده ها، قصد خوداشتغالی، توانایی اداره کسب و کار، اختصاص وقت آزاد برای بررسی و برنامه ریزی کسب و کار مهارت‌آموزان تاثیر معناداری دارد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: یافته ها می تواند راهکارهایی برای بهبود عملکرد سازمانی ارایه دهد و نتایج این تحقیق می تواند مورد استفاده مدیران، سیاستگزاران، کارآفرینان، مربیان و مهارت‌آموزان قرار گیرد.
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