بازیافت پسماند لجنی و تهیه کمپوست از سیستم تصفیه کارخانه روغن خوراکی (مطالعه موردی،کارخانه گنجه رودبار)
الموضوعات : کاربرد شیمی در محیط زیست
حسین رمضانی گنجه
1
,
زهره قاضی طباطبایی
2
1 - گروه مهندسی شیمی ، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - واحد اهر
الکلمات المفتاحية: مدیریت پسماند لجنی, کمپوست, هوازی, نسبت کربن به نیتروژن.,
ملخص المقالة :
تولید کمپوست از پسماندهای لجنی تصفيه خانه های صنايع روغن خوراكي، به دلیل وجود مقادیر قابل توجهی بار آلی در لجن، یک روش مناسب جهت بازيافت و مدیریت پسماندهای لجنی میتواند باشد. در این تحقیق قابلیت تبدیل پسماند کارخانه گنجه رودبار به کمپوست با استفاده از سیستم کمپوست سازی در شرایط هوازی و برگرداندن سطحی توده انجام گرفت. پسماند کارخانه با 30 درصد کاه گندم برای تنظیم نسبت کربن به نیتروژن به صورت لایه لایه مخلوط شد و چند بار برای همگن شدن مخلوط زیر و رو گردید و در انتها توده ای فشرده با ابعاد 2 در 2 در 5/1 متر ارتفاع ایجاد گردید. فرکانس برگرداندن توده کمپوست جهت فرایند هوازی هر 4 روز یکبار بود. تغییرات دما، رطوبت، pH، هدایت الکتریکی و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن در طی روند کمپوست سازی به مدت 91 روز مورد پایش قرار گرفت و هر هفته یک بار نمونه گیری صورت گرفت. بررسی ها نشان داد توده کمپوست در روز 14 ام به بالاترین دما، 57 درجه سانتی گراد، رسید. سپس توده شروع به سرد شدن کرد و در آخرین روز پایش به دمای 23 درجه سانتی گراد رسید. رطوبت مواد در حین کمپوست سازی از8/65% به 3/29% در پایان تحقیق کاهش یافت. تغییرات pH از 43/6 به 78/7 رسید. نسبت کربن به نیتروژن از 21/30 با شیب ملایمی به عدد 74/19 کاهش یافت. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که توده ی کمپوست با موفقیت دوره ی گرمایی خود را طی کرده و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن در نمونه نهایی به حد مطلوب خود رسیده که حاکی از به بلوغ رسیدن توده کمپوست می باشد.
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