نقش میانجیگری خودکارآمدی در ارتباط بین مهارت حل مسئله و هوش فرهنگی
الموضوعات :
1 - دانش‌آموخته دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی.
الکلمات المفتاحية: خودکارآمدی تحصیلی, مهارت حل مسئله, هوش فرهنگی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ارتباط مهارت حل مسئله با خودکارآمدی و هوش فرهنگی در دانشجویان با رویکرد توصیفی از نوع همبستگی اجرا شده است. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشجویان شهر دوشنبه بود که با توجه به نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای دانشجویان دانشکده زبان شناسی به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل سه پرسش نامه استاندارد مهارت حل مسئله ( Heppner & petersun,1982)، هوش فرهنگی ( Early & Ang,2004) و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی (Une & Feranmen,1998) بود. پایایی پرسش نامه‌ها از راه محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب 86/0، 85/0 و 90/0 بدست آمد. روش تحلیل داده‌ها مدل معادله های ساختاری بود. نتایج نشان دادند که مهارت حل مسئله و خودکارآمدی پیش‌بینی کننده معنی‌داری برای هوش فرهنگی بود، هم چنین، مهارت حل مسئله با واسطه‌گری خودکارآمدی در هوش فرهنگی نقش داشته است. محاسبه اثر مسیرهای ساختاری حاکی از آن بود که مهارت حل مسئله به گونه مستقیم 53/0 و غیرمستقیم 10/0 و در کل 63/0 در هوش فرهنگی نقش داشته است، نقش خودکارآمدی بر هوش فرهنگی به گونه مستقیم 23/0 بود. هم چنین، نقش حل مسئله به گونه مستقیم در خودکارآمدی 42/0 بود. مقدار واریانس تبیین شده نشان داد که 17 درصد واریانس خودکارآمدی با مهارت حل مسئله و 44 درصد واریانس هوش فرهنگی با مهارت حل مسئله و خودکارآمدی قابل تبیین است.
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