ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش، با هدف بررسی رابطه خود-کارآمدی با اثربخشی رهبری در بین مدیران مدارس استان گیلان در سال تحصیلی 89-1388 انجام گرفته است. روش انجام پژوهش، توصیفی- پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری، شامل تمامی مدیران و دبیران مدارس دولتی متوسطه استان گیلان بوده است. نمونه انتخاب شده در برگیرنده تعداد 230 نفر مدیر و 690 نفر دبیر بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری طبقه‌ای متناسب با حجم انتخاب شد. ابزار اندازه گیری دو پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل 49 پرسشی خود-کارآمدی و 48 پرسشی اثربخشی رهبری بود. با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی 87/0 برای پرسشنامه خود-کارآمدی و 86/0 برای پرسشنامه اثربخشی رهبری به دست آمد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش های آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون t، تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون چند متغیره سلسله مراتبی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که، همبستگی معناداری بین خود-کارآمدی مدیران متوسطه استان گیلان و اثربخشی رهبری وجود دارد. نتایج نشان داد که، از لحاظ جنسیت تفاوت معناداری بین خود-کارآمدی مدیران وجود ندارد. اما سابقه مدیریت باعث تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین ها گردید. به علاوه، نتایج نشان داد در خصوص اثربخشی مدیران با توجه به جنسیت و سابقه مدیریت نیز تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. هم چنین نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که تفاوت معناداری بین مقدار خود-کارآمدی مدیران و رشته تحصیلی و منطقه محل خدمت وجود دارد.
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