کاوش بالندگی مدیران مدارس، نظریه ای داده بنیاد
الموضوعات :
فخرالسادات نصیری ولیک بنی
1
(دانشیار دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران)
سیروس قنبری
2
(دانشیار دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، دانشکده علوم انسانی، همدان ایران.)
زهرا سرچهانی
3
(زهرا سرچهانی، دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی دانشگاه بو علی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران، دبیرآموزش و پرورش فارس.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مدارس ابتدایی, الگوی مفهومی, بالندگی,
ملخص المقالة :
بالندگی مدیران مدارس و اجرای برنامه‌های مرتبط با آن یکی از ابزارهای مهم ایجاد تغییر و تحول در نظام آموزشی است که به گونه مستقیم و غیر مستقیم منجر به بالا رفتن بهره‌وری و توسعه نیروی انسانی می‌شود. هدف این پژوهش تدوین الگویی مفهومی برای بالندگی مدیران مدارس ابتدایی استان فارس بود. این پژوهش پژوهشی کیفی بود که با استفاده از راهبرد مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. در این راستا با استفاده از رویکرد هدفمند و بکارگیری معیار اشباع نظری، مصاحبه‌هایی نیمه ساختار یافته با 21 نفر از مدیران مدارس ابتدایی استان فارس انجام شد، برای بدست آوردن اعتبار و روایی داده‌ها از دو روش بازبینی مشارکت‌کنندگان و مرور خبرگان غیر شرکت‌کننده در پژوهش استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها در طی سه مرحله، کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری نظری و کدگذاری انتخابی حاکی از 16 مقوله کلی است که این مقاله یافته‌های مطالعه را در چارچوب مدل پارادایمی شامل: شرایط علی ( نیاز به بهبود مستمر، تغییر در دانش و داده‌های بنیادی، مسایل مالی و رفاهی)، پدیده محوری (برنامه بالندگی مشارکتی)، راهبردها (ایجاد مراکز بالندگی در ادارات آموزش و پرورش، روش‌های اجرایی مستقیم و غیر مستقیم)، زمینه ( جو باز و حمایتی، فرهنگ مشارکتی، فناوری‌های نوین)، شرایط مداخلهگر (قوانین و مقررات تسهیل کننده، شایستگی مدرسان) و پیامدها ( بالندگی فردی و حرفه ای مدیران، موفقیت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان، توسعه مدرسه به عنوان سازمان یادگیرنده و تربیت شهروند بالنده) تحلیل کرده است.
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