ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: از آنجایی که مدارس به شکل متداول کارآمدی ندارد و دانش آموزان بعد از فارغ التحصیلی قادر به جذب بازار کار نمی باشند،لذا باید مدارس به منظور راه اندازی آموزش کارآفرینی به اشتراک گذاری تجربیات ضمین در این رابطه اقدام نمایند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه مدل پارادایمی به اشتراک گذاری دانش ضمنی با هدف راه اندازی آموزش کارآفرینی در مدارس بوده است.
روش شناسی پژوهش: روش پژوهش کیفی مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد اشتراوس و کوربین و محیط پژوهش را کلیه مدیران مدارس دوره ابتدایی شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی(1401-1400) تشکیل دادند. شیوه نمونه گیری به روش نظری تا حد اشباع استفاده شد و لذا 27 نفر از مدیران ابتدایی شهر اصفهان با سابقه بالاتر از 25 سال بعنوان مشارکت کنندگان در پژوهش انتخاب شدند. تکنینک گردآوری اطلاعات، مصاحبه عمیق و شیوه تحلیل اطلاعات به روش کُدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی صورت پذیرفت. به این ترتیب مرحله کُد گذاری باز به تعداد 87 مفهوم اولیه منجر شد که با حذف و تعدیل کدهای همســان، در مرحلة دوم تعداد 18 مفهوم تقلیل یافتند و با انجام پالایش، تعداد 69 مفهوم باقی ماند
یافته ها: بر اساس یافته های پژوهش ، اجزای مدل بدست آمده مشتمل بر این موارد است: شرایط علّی با سه مقوله اصلی(اراده سازمانی، انگیزه سازمانی و اجرای مدیریت دانش در سازمان)، شرایط زمینه ای با دو مقوله اصلی(شرایط فردی، و سازمانی)، شرایط مداخله گر با سه مقوله اصلی( محدودیت فردی، اجتماعی و سازمانی)، پیامدها با دو مقوله اصلی( کارایی و اثربخشی مدیریت)؛ و راهبردها با سه مقوله اصلی( بهبود بینش، توانش، و نگرش) .
بحث و نتیجه گیری: برای راه اندازی آموزش کارآفرینی در مدارس باید انگیزه لازم را در مدیران مدارس برای به اشتراک گذاری دانش ضمنی فراهم کرد و اراده آنها را در این رابطه تقویت کرد
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