شناسایی انتظارات غیرحرفه ای مدیران از نومعلمان در مدارس ابتدایی

الموضوعات :

انسی کرامتی ¹ (استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، پردیس شهید هاشمی نژاد مشهد)

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 18 الإثنين , شعبان, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: دوره ابتدایی, مدیر, دانشگاه فرهنگیان, انتظارات غیرحرفه ای, روابط انسانی,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی انتظارات غیرحرفه ای مدیران مدارس ابتدایی و تاثیر آنها بر نومعلمان فارغ التحصیل از دانشگاه فرهنگیان بود. روش شناسی پژوهش: این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و به روش پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. نمونه پژوهشی که به روش گلوله برفی انتخاب و تا مرز اشباع اطلاعاتی، در این پژوهش مشارکت داشتند، تعداد 25 نفر از نومعلمان ورودی سال 1391 دانشگاه فرهنگیان بودند. این نومعلمان که در نواحی چهارگانه تبادکان، طرقبه و شاندیز، رضویه و احمدآباد و نیز زیرنظر اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهرستان مشهد مشغول به خدمت بودند، درمعرض مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته قرار گرفتند. داده های حاصل از بازخوانی مصاحبه ها با استفاده از روش استراووس و کوربین، تجزیه و تحلیل و کدگذاری شدند. همچنین جهت تامین اعتبار پژوهش از معیارهای چهارگانه لینکلن و گابا استفاده شد. یافته­ ها: یافته های حاصله به شناسایی هشت مقوله کلی به عنوان انتظارات غیرحرفه ای پرتکرار مدیران از نومعلمان درمدارس ابتدایی منتهی شد که احساسات نامطلوب متعددی را در نومعلمان ایجاد و عملکرد حرفه ای آنها را تحت تاثیر قرار می داد. بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: نتایج حاصل از بررسی یافته ها بیانگر تاثیر سه عامل یعنی "ضعف دانش و مهارت های مدیران مدارس ابتدایی"، "فشارهای ناشی از کمبود بودجه مدارس" و "ضعف استقلال آموزشی مدیران" بود که در تعامل با نومعلمان مدارس ابتدایی منجر به بیان مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم انتظاراتی غیرحرفه ای توسط آنها شده بود.

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