طراحی الگوی برون سپاری در وزارت آموزش وپرورش (رهیافتی نو در آموزش و پرورش استان لرستان)

الموضوعات :

پرستو گودرزی ¹ (گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران)
ناصر جواهری زاده ² (گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.)
حسین مهرداد ³ (گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الجمعة , محرم, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 الإثنين , محرم, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش و پرورش, برون سپاری, تحلیل مضامین,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده مقدمه و هدف: برون سپاری رهیافتی نو و خلاقانه در مدیریت سازمان هاست. هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی الگوی برون سپاری در آموزش و پرورش استان لرستان بود. روش شناسی: روش پژوهش، تحلیل مضامین کیفی دو مرحله ای (دستی و نرم افزار  MAXQDA)، به همراه همسو سازی داده های پژوهش با پیشینه و مستندات بومی بود. روش نمونه گیری طبقه ای، حجم نمونه آماری 152 نفر، که به منظور جلوگیری از تشدد آراء تا اشباع داده های نظری، مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند با 14 نفر از خبرگان و آگاهی دهندگان کلیدی (اساتید دانشگاهی، کارشناسان ستادی، مدیران هنرستان ها و مدیران مدارس غیردولتی) ادامه یافت. پیش از مصاحبه، روایی (دقت و صحت داده ها) و پایایی (اعتبار، قابلیت اطمینان، تأییدپذیری و انتقال پذیری) سوالات تعیین شد. به منظور افزایش اعتبار داده ها، از فرایند نظام مند ثبت، ضبط و نوشتن، استفاده گردید. یافته ها: پس از بازبینی و تحلیل داده ها، مضمون فراگیر، 5 مضمون سازمان دهنده (آموزش، منابع انسانی، اماکن وتجهیزات، فرایندهای داخلی و امورمالی) و 48 مضمون پایه شناسایی شدند.  نتیجه گیری: برون سپاری علاوه بر کاهش هزینه ها و مشکلات نقدینگی در تجهیز مدارس، تامین نیازهای پشتیبانی، خدماتی و فناورانه می تواند در جذب نیروی متخصص و ایجاد زمینه های کارآفرینی، موثر واقع گردد. البته طی مصاحبه با متخصصان معایبی مانند کاهش نظارت و کنترل، تضعیف روحیه کارکنان، از دست رفتن مزایای رقابتی و عدم اعتماد جامعه به برون سپاری مطرح گردید. که در نهایت فوائد به دست آمده در مقایسه با معایب، اجرای برون سپاری را برای آموزش و پرورش ارزشمند می سازد.

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