رابطه سبک های مدیریت کلاس با باورها درباره تلفیق فناوری آموزشی در بین مدرسان زبان انگلیسی
الموضوعات :
روح اله شریفی
1
(گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی. دانشگاه پیام نور. تهران، ایران.)
فاطمه همتی
2
(گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران. ایران)
رضا غفارثمر
3
(گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سبک های مدیریت کلاس, آموزش زبان انگلیسی, فناوری آموزشی, باور معلمان,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین سبک های مدیریت کلاس مدرسان زبان انگلیسی با رویکرد آنها در ارتباط با تلفیق فناوری آموزش با برنامه درسی فراگیران می باشد که بر روی 172 نفر (زن=114 و مرد=58) از مدرسان زبان انگلیسی شاغل در موسسات آموزش زبان انگلیسی شهر شیراز انجام گردید. در این پژوهش سه نوع سبک مدیریت (سبک غیرمداخله گر، تعاملی و مداخله گر) بر اساس چارچوب نظری ولفگانگ و گلیکمن(1998) در نظر گرفته شد و متغیر فناوری آموزشی با توجه به شش مولفه تشکیل دهنده آن (ریسک پذیری و احساس راحتی با فناوری، مزایای اداراک شده به کارگیری فناوری، باورها و رفتارها در ارتباط با استفاده از فناوری در کلاس، فواید آموزشی، اجرایی و ارتباطی، پشتیبانی فنی و بهره گیری فراگیران از فناوری آموزشی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده های این پژوهش در دو مرحله جمع آوری گردید که در اولین مرحله با پاسخ نمونه 172 نفری به دو پرسش نامه سبک مدیریت کلاس (1998) و فناوری آموزشی(2008)، داده ها جمع آوری گردید.ضریب پایایی دو پرسشنامه از طریق کرونباخ آلفا به ترتیب 887/0 و 853/0 محاسبه گردید. در این مرحله روش انجام این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی می باشد. در مرحله دوم، شش نفر از مدرسان با تجربه به صورت هدفمند انتخاب گردیدند و در یک مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته شرکت کردند. نتایج نشان داد که سبک مدیریت مداخله گر سبک غالب مدرسان می باشد و اینکه مدیریت آموزشی با 5 مولفه و مدیریت افراد و رفتار هر کدام با 3 مولفه فناوری آموزشی ارتباط معنادار داشتند. تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز نشان داد که سه مولفه فناوری به طور معناداری از قدرت پیش بینی سبک مدیریت کلاس برخوردار می باشد.
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