طراحی الگوی روشهای تدریس مبتنی بر توسعه آیندهپژوهی در آموزش عالی ایران
الموضوعات :
مهدی کشاورزی
1
(دانشجوی دکترا، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)
محمد حسین یارمحمدیان
2
(استاد مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
محمد علی نادی
3
(دانشیار، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: برنامه درسی, آموزش عالی, آیندهپژوهی, روش تدریس,
ملخص المقالة :
یکی از وظایف مهم آموزش عالی، توانمندسازی دانشجویان در برابر چالشها، تقاضاها و نیازهای آینده است. توسعه آیندهپژوهی دانشجویان میتواند از طریق آموزش بهبود یابد، بنابراین میتوان ادعا نمود که یکی از متغیرهای مهم، کیفیت روشهای تدریس و یادگیری است که میتواند بر توسعه توانایی آیندهپژوهی دانشجویان تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف این پژوهش طراحی روشهای تدریس مبتنی بر توسعه آیندهپژوهی در آموزش عالی میباشد که به شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از راهبرد مبتنی بر نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. در این راستا با استفاده از رویکرد هدفمند و بکارگیری معیار اشباع نظری، مصاحبههایی نیمه ساختار یافته با 14نفر از متخصصان برنامه درسی و آیندهپژوهی انجام شد، برای بدست آوردن اعتبار و روایی دادهها از دو روش بازبینی مشارکتکنندگان و مرور خبرگان غیر شرکتکننده در پژوهش استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل دادهها با کمک نرمافزار MAXQDA 12 در طی سه مرحله، کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری نظری و کدگذاری انتخابی حاکی از 15مقوله کلی است که این مقاله یافتههای مطالعه را در چارچوب مدل پارادایمی شامل: موانع، استراتژیها و پیامدها تحلیل کرده است
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