بررسی میزان انطباق آموزشهای فنی و حرفهای با نیازهای آموزشی بخش صنایع در شهرستان خرمشهر
الموضوعات :سهیلا جلیلیان 1 , یداله مهرعلیزاده 2 , سیدمنصور مرعشی 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد تحقیقات آموزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران
2 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،
3 - عضو هیت علمی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
الکلمات المفتاحية: نیازسنجی, آموزشهای فنیوحرفهای, نیازهای آموزشی, صنایع, عملکرد آموزشی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی میزان انطباق آموزشهای فنیوحرفهای با نیازهای آموزشی بخش صنایع در شهرستان خرمشهر بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعۀآماری پژوهش شامل کلیه سازمانها و شرکتها (صنایع کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ شهرستان مطابق اطلاعات ثبت شده در اداره صنایع استان_ وزارت صنایع و معادن، معاونت توسعه صنعتی، دفتر آمار و اطلاع رسانی) که 42 شرکت برآورد شد و مرکز فنی و حرفهای شهرستان خرمشهر، در بخش صنعت بود. نمونهگیری دوبار و به دو منظور انجام شد. ابتدا با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند 9 شرکت انتخاب گردید و با 9 نفر از مدیران و 9 نفر از کارشناسان مصاحبه به عمل آمد. در مرحلۀ دوم به صورت تصادفی ساده، 125 نفر از مدیران و کارشناسان برای تکمیل پرسشنامه انتخاب گردید. جهت جمعآوری دادهای پژوهش از بررسی اسناد و مدارک، مصاحبه و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده گردید که روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط صاحبنظران مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی ابزار محاسبه و تأیید شد. دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که بین عملکرد موجود آموزشهای فنیوحرفهای با وضعیت مطلوب (نیازها و محورهای آموزشی شناسایی شده دارای اولویت) این شهرستان انطباق وجود ندارد. همچنین بررسی نتایج بدست آمده، نشان داد که 9 دورۀ عمومی، 7 دوره مدیریتی و 45 دوره تخصصی اولویتهای آموزشهای فنیوحرفهای مورد نیاز بازار کار در زمینۀ صنایع این شهرستان را تشکیل میدهند.
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