شناسایی مولفه های توانمندسازی مدارس با تاکید بر نظام مراقبت اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان

الموضوعات :

اکرم حسینی سنگریزه ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران.)
کیومرث نیازآذری ² (گروه مدیریت آموزشی, دانشکده علوم انسانی, دانشگاه آزاد واحد ساری, ساری, ایران)
ترانه عنایتی ³ (دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد ساری)

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الأحد , جمادى الثانية, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 18 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: توانمندسازی, دانش آموزان, مدارس, نظام مراقبت اجتماعی,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی مولفه های توانمندسازی مدارس با تاکید بر نظام مراقبت اجتماعی دانش آموزان انجام شد.
روش شناسی پژوهش: جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل همه دانش آموزان دوره های تحصیلی (ابتدایی،متوسطه اول و دوم)، والدین و کارکنان مدارس شهر ساری و نکا بود. روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای به صورت چند مرحله ای است که تعداد 386 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری جهت بررسی انتخاب شدند. برای تعیین حجم نمونه مورد نظر از فرمول کوکران استفاده شد. ابزار گردآوری داده های پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه مورد تایید متخصصان و استادان قرار گرفت و پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ در یک مطالعه مقدماتی بر روی 40 نفر92/0 محاسبه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مرتبه دوم در نرم افزار SPSS21 و lisrel8.8 انجام شد.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که سه مولفه کلیدی توانمندسازی مدارس در نظام مراقبت اجتماعی دانش آموزان مولفه­های شناختی، هیجانی و رفتاری است. بارهای عاملی (برآوردهای استاندارد) متغیرهای اندازه گیری برای متغیر مکنون توانمندسازی مدارس در بعد شناختی(69/0)، بعد هیجانی(84/0) و بعد رفتاری (87/0) بود، این امر نشان دهنده روایی همگرایی نشانگرها است.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: به نظر می­رسد توجه به توانمندسازی مدارس باتاکید بر نظام مراقبت اجتماعی دانش آموزان می تواند در کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی دانش آموزان موثر باشد.

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