ارزیابی و تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان روستایی مطالعه موردی: دهستان شیان، شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب مشخصات

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

وکیل حیدری ساربان ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل)
سهیلا باختری ² (کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل)
وحید طالعی حور ³ (کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل)

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الأحد , رجب, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 الأحد , رجب, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 22 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1438

الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه اجتماعی, توسعه روستایی, توسعه اجتماعی, توانمندسازی زنان, شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب,

ملخص المقالة :

    سرمایه اجتماعی یکی از مهم‌ترین مفاهیم در حوزه علوم اجتماعی است که در علوم دیگر نیز کاربردی گسترده دارد و دارای ارتباط تنگاتنگی با توانمندسازی زنان است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه­های سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی زنان روستایی انجام شده است. این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. گردآوری داده­ها به دو روش کتابخانه­ای و میدانی (پرسش‌نامه و مصاحبه) بوده است. روایی صوری پرسش‌نامه به وسیله پانل کارشناسان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. جهت تعیین پایایی، تعداد 35 پرسش‌نامه در منطقه توزیع شد که مقدار آن برای کل بخش­ها بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ 74/0 برآورد شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش زنان 13 روستای دهستان شیان با جمعیت 3329 نفر است. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 355 نفر برآورد شد که پراکندگی تعداد نمونه­ها در روستاها به صورت طبقه­ای و به نسبت جمعیت آن‌ها بوده است. نتایج بدست آمده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان دهنده این است که بین سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی زنان رابطه مثبت و معنی­دار وجود دارد. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره نیز نشان داد مؤلفه­های اعتماد، مشارکت و انسجام 42/0 از تغییرات توانمندسازی زنان را تبیین می­کند. بر اساس آزمون فریدمن نیز مؤلفه خودتعیینی از بین مؤلفه­های توانمندسازی دارای رتبه بالاتری است

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