واکاوی عوامل مؤثر بر میل به فرزندآوری با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - دانش‌آموخته دکترای تخصصی سنجش و اندازه‌گیری، مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان خوزستان، پردیس حضرت فاطمه الزهرا (س)، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: واکاوی, عوامل مؤثر, میل به فرزندآوری, کلایزی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر کشف و فهم مؤلفه‌های مؤثر در فرایند فرزندآوری در زنان متأهل ایرانی است که با استفاده از روش کلایزی و راهبرد پدیدارشناسی در پائیز سال 1401 انجام شده است.
روش: به منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با بهره‌گیری از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و روش مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند؛ در مصاحبه 23اُم اشباع نظری حاصل شد. این داده‌ها در مراحل هفت‌گانه روش کلایزی تحلیل و اعتبار روایی آن‌ها با استفاده از معیارهای لینکولن و گوبا بررسی و تأیید شد.
یافته ها: یافته‌های حاصل حاکی از احصا 8-مضمون بود که 32-خوشه و 87 کد را پوشش می‌دادند. بر اساس کدهای شناسایی شده، مضامینی همچون اقتصادی(21کد)، فردی(19کد) و روانشناختی(14کد)، به ترتیب دارای اولویت بودند. برحسب فراوانی نیز، بیشترین فراوانی مربوط به "مشکلات اقتصادی" در خوشه موانع دولتی، "مشکلات معیشتی" در خوشه جامعه، "اجاره بها" در خوشه مسکن، "شاغل بودن مادر و امنیت شغلی زوجین" در خوشه اشتغال، "افزایش سن" در خوشه سن، "نگرش منفی" در خوشه مدرنیته و "عدم‌مسئولیت‌پذیری" در خوشه پذیرش نقش خود به‌عنوان پدر و مادر، بوده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: باتوجه‌به اینکه جامعه‌شناسان عقیده دارند تمرکز جدی بر جوانان مبنای فرزندآوری برای نسل آینده است و ثروت هر کشور جمعیت جوان آن کشور است، بنابراین یافته‌های حاصل شده در پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند برای توسعه و پیاده‌سازی برنامه‌های بهبود فرزندآوری، موردتوجه مسئولان جامعه‌شناختی، اقتصادی، روان‌شناسی، مشاوره خانواده و ازدواج و واقع گردد.
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