اثربخشی آموزش امید درمانی شناختی بر احساس شرم و گناه زنان شهر گرمسار

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

اکرم ملک زاده ¹ (" گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور ، ص.پ.4697-19295تهران، ایران ".)
الهه اسلمی ² (" گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور ، ص.پ.4697-19295تهران، ایران ".)
شهرزاد بختیاری ³ (کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران ، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 28 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: امید درمانی شناختی, احساس شرم, احساس گناه,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه:احساس شرم و گناه دو هیجان منفی است که به نظر می رسد روبرو شدن با این هیجانات برای زنان، به دلیل عوامل فرهنگی غیر قابل اجتناب می‌باشد و لازم است تدابیری برای کاهش این هیجانات اندیشیده شود. بر همین اساس پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش امیددرمانی شناختی بر احساس شرم و گناه زنان انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش های شبه آزمایشی و طرح تحقیق شامل پیش آزمون– پس آزمون تک گروهی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، زنان شهر گرمسار در سال 1400 بودند که حداقل 5 سال سابقه زندگی مشترک داشته اند. حجم نمونه تعداد 30 نفر به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و بصورت داوطلبانه تعیین شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه حالت شرم و گناه مارشال، سافتز و تانگنی (1994) بود.
یافته‌ها: با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و انجام آزمون t زوجی، نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین نمرات شرم و گناه در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون گروه در سطح 01/0 وجود داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه گرفت امیددرمانی شناختی با تکنیک‌های مختلف می‌تواند منجر به کاهش هیجانات منفی شده از جمله احساس شرم و گناه در زنان شود.

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