ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش، تبیین تاثیر ویژگی های یادگیرنده از طریق میانجی سودمندی ابزار فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر نگرش های ریسک پذیر و قصد کارآفرینی بود.
مواد و روشها: روش تحقیق، توصیفی- همبستگی (از نوع علی) و جامعه آماری، دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم شهر آباده به تعداد 913 نفر و نمونهای برابر 210 نفر با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی-خوشه ای از نوع تک مرحله ای بوده است. ابزار جمعآوری دادهها در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه یادگیری در کارآفرینی تانگ و همکاران(2010)، فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات: آگوستینو(2002)، ریسک پذیری در کارآفرینی از ایورسون (2004)، توسعه کارآفرینی هیسریچ (1988) و اهداف کارآفرینی از اسکات و همکاران (2003) بود که روایی محتوایی آن تائید و پایایی آنها از طریق آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب برابر با 705/0، 721/0، 704/0، 821/0 و 813/0برآورد گردید. برای تحلیل آمار توصیفی از نرمافزار26 SPSS و آزمون کردن فرضیهها در بخش آمار استنباطی از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با نرمافزار Smart PLS3 استفاده شد.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد ویژگیهای کارآفرینی یادگیرنده بر قصد کارآفرینی(01/0>P )، سودمندی ابزار فاوا(001/0>P )، و نگرش های ریسک پذیر از طریق سودمندی ابزار فاوا بر درک از مراکز توسعه پروژه کارآفرینی تاثیر مثبت داشت(001/0>P ). همچنین، سودمندی ابزار فاوا بر نگرش های ریسک پذیر(001/0>P )، و قصد کارآفرینی از طریق نگرش های ریسک پذیر (05/0>P )؛ و نگرش های ریسک پذیر بر قصد کارآفرینی به صورت مثبت موثر بود(001/0>P ). درک از تعاملات تجربی با مراکز توسعه پروژه کارآفرینی بر نگرش های ریسک پذیر و بر قصد کارآفرینی، از طریق نگرش های ریسک پذیر تاثیر مثبت گذاشت(001/0>P ). اما سودمندی ابزار فاوا بر قصد کارآفرینی و همچنین درک از تعاملات تجربی با مراکز توسعه پروژه کارآفرینی بر قصد کارآفرینی تاثیر نداشت(05/0>P ).
بحث و نتیجهگیری: از اینرو به نظر میرسد توسعه کارآفرینی، از طریق ابتکار و خلاقیت در طرح های کارآفرینانه، همچنین تشویق دانش آموزان به تغییر نگرش نسبت به کارآفرینی و کارهای خلاقانه در سایه آموزش بیشتر کارآفرینی حاصل می شود.
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