مقایسه تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج‌درمانی به شیوه گاتمن و سیستمی‌-‌رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه‌ای در روابط زناشویی زنان متاهل

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمدرئوف فتاحی ¹ , محسن رسولی ² , کیانوش زهراکار ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الجمعة , شعبان, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: زوج‌درمانی, روش گاتمن, سیستمی-رفتاری, اخلاق رابطه‌ای,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: تمام کسانی که قصد ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده ‌دارند  به دنبال یک زندگی مشترک بانشاط، موفق و طولانی ‌مدت هستند و انتظار یک رابطه منصفانه همراه با پاداش و هزینه مساوی را دارند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج‌درمانی به روش گاتمن و سیستمی-رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه‌ای زنان متأهل می‌باشد. مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل می باشد و برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های اخلاق رابطه‌ای (RES) استفاده شد. تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 23روی ‌داده‌ها انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری موردنظر شامل 100 نفر از زنان متأهل شهر تهران می‌باشد که داوطلبانه در سال 1398 به مراکز مشاوره فرا ذهن و مهمید تهران مراجعه کردند،از این جامعه 36 نفر که دارای کمترین نمرات از پرسشنامه اخلاق رابطه‌ای بودند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در سه گروه 12 نفری قرار گرفتند. گروه های آزمایش و کنترل برای اجرای زوج دزمانی گاتمن و سیستمی رفتاری بصورت سادفی انتخاب شدند. پیش‌آزمون از هر سه گروه به عمل آمد و پس از پایان 14جلسه زوج‌درمانی گروهی، پس‌آزمون گرفته شد و یک ماه بعد، آزمون پیگیری هم از گروه‌ها به عمل آمد. یافته ها: حاکی از تأثیر مداخله زوج درمانی گاتمن و زوج درمانی سیستمی-رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه ای و مؤلفه‌های آن و پایداری این تأثیر در مرحله پیگیری بود اما تفاوتمعناداری بین این دو شیوه ازلحاظ اثربخشی روی اخلاق رابطه‌ای دیده نشد.( 531/0 p=). بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی رویکردهای موردپژوهش، پیشنهاد می شود از رویکردهای مذکور در جهت حل تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش اخلاق رابطه‌ای استفاده شود.

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