اثربخشی کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن اگاهی بر اضطراب، انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تاب‌آوری زنان مطلقه

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مریم آزادگان مهر ¹ , محمدجواد اصغری ابراهیم اباد ² , مجید معینی زاده ³

1 - فوق‌لیسانس روان شناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الثلاثاء , رجب, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الإثنين , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان مطلقه, اضطراب, تاب‌آوری, انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی, کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن اگاهی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر اضطراب، انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تاب‌آوری زنان مطلقه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زنان مطلقه‌ی شهر مشهد بود که تعداد 27 نفر آز آنها به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل تقسیم شدند . با استفاده از پروتوکول MBSR 8 جلسه 120 دقیقه ایی درمان برای گروه آزمایش صورت گرفت و گروه کنترل هیچ نوع درمانی دریافت نکردند. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده از طریق پرسشنامه اضطراب آشکار و پنهان اشپیلبرگر، پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون، با استفاده از Spss25 و تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیری موردسنجش قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد درمان کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی منجر به کاهش اضطراب آشکار از یک‌سو و بهبود انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تاب‌آوری از سوی دیگر شد. ولی این روش درمانی در کاهش اضطراب پنهان افراد تاثیر معنا دار نداشته است. بنابراین با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می‌توان بیان کرد که توجه به مشکلات روان‌شناختی زنان مطلقه امری ضروری است و کاهش استرس مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی می‌تواند به‌عنوان مداخله‌ای موثر در بهبود مشکلات زنان مطلقه به کار گرفته شود.

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