اثربخشی بهزیستی‌درمانی گروهی بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان، نگرانی و تاب‌آوری زنان سرپرست خانوار

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

عباس تدینی ¹ (فوق‌لیسانس روان‌شناسی بالینی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد ایران)
حمید رضا آقامحمدیان شعرباف ² (- استاد و هیات علمی گروه روان‌شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد ایران)
مجید معینی زاده ³ (استادیار و هیات علمی گروه روان‌شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, زنان سرپرست خانوار, تاب‌آوری, نگرانی, بهزیستی‌درمانی,

ملخص المقالة :

زنان سرپرست خانوار بخش قابل توجهی از افراد جامعه را تشکیل می‌دهند و پژوهش‌ها میزان سلامت روانی این گروه از زنان را نسبت به زنان دیگر کمتر گزارش کرده اند. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی بهزیستی‌درمانی(WBT) بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان، نگرانی و تاب‌آوری زنان سرپرست خانوار بود. روش پژوهش حاضر شبه‌آزمایشی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر شیروان بود که در دامنه سنی 20 تا 49 سال قرار داشتند. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 30 نفر بود که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. مداخله به شیوه گروهی بود بدین صورت که صرفا برای گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه هفتگی بهزیستی‌درمانی انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش عبارت بود از: پرسشنامه‌های تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون، نگرانی پنسیلوانیا، تنظیم شناختی هیجانی گارنفسکی و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف. در ادامه با بهره گیری از SPSS تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیری انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که بهزیستی‌درمانی باعث افزایش میزان تاب‌آوری، راهبردهای سازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان، بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و کاهش نگرانی گروه آزمایش شده است هرچند کاهش معنادار راهبردهای ناسازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجانی را در پی نداشته است.

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