اثربخشی بهزیستی‌درمانی گروهی بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان، نگرانی و تاب‌آوری زنان سرپرست خانوار

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

عباس تدینی ¹ , حمید رضا آقامحمدیان شعرباف ² , مجید معینی زاده ³

1 - فوق‌لیسانس روان‌شناسی بالینی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد ایران
2 - - استاد و هیات علمی گروه روان‌شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد ایران
3 - استادیار و هیات علمی گروه روان‌شناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, زنان سرپرست خانوار, تاب‌آوری, نگرانی, بهزیستی‌درمانی,

ملخص المقالة :

زنان سرپرست خانوار بخش قابل توجهی از افراد جامعه را تشکیل می‌دهند و پژوهش‌ها میزان سلامت روانی این گروه از زنان را نسبت به زنان دیگر کمتر گزارش کرده اند. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی بهزیستی‌درمانی(WBT) بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان، نگرانی و تاب‌آوری زنان سرپرست خانوار بود. روش پژوهش حاضر شبه‌آزمایشی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر شیروان بود که در دامنه سنی 20 تا 49 سال قرار داشتند. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 30 نفر بود که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. مداخله به شیوه گروهی بود بدین صورت که صرفا برای گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه هفتگی بهزیستی‌درمانی انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش عبارت بود از: پرسشنامه‌های تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون، نگرانی پنسیلوانیا، تنظیم شناختی هیجانی گارنفسکی و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف. در ادامه با بهره گیری از SPSS تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیری انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که بهزیستی‌درمانی باعث افزایش میزان تاب‌آوری، راهبردهای سازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان، بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و کاهش نگرانی گروه آزمایش شده است هرچند کاهش معنادار راهبردهای ناسازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجانی را در پی نداشته است.

المصادر:

1. Dar TB, Henson RM, Shiao SL. Targeting Innate Immunity to Enhance the Efficacy of Radiation Therapy. Front Immunol. 2018;9:3077.


2. Kotwal N, Prabhakar B. Problems faced by single mothers. Journal of Social Sciences. 2009;21(3):197-204.


3. Broussard CA, Joseph, A. L., & Thompson, M. Stressors and Coping Strategies Used by Single Mothers Living in Poverty. Affilia. 2012;27(2):190-204.


4. Shahbazi N, Veisani Y, Delpisheh A, Sayehmiri K, Naderi Z, Sohrabnejad A, et al. Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and General Health in the Female-headed Households. journal of ilam university of medical sciences. 2015;23(1):56-62.


5. Enayatifar AM, M; Nowruzi, A; Hosseini, T and Melaki Moghaddam Investigating the status of mental health and coping skills in women heads of households in Birjand. Scientific-Research Journal of Shahed University. 2018;25(135):11-9.


6. Crosier T, Butterworth P, Rodgers B. Mental health problems among single and partnered mothers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2007;42(1): 6-13.


7. Loxton D, Schofield M, Hussain R. Psychological health in midlife among women who have ever lived with a violent partner or spouse. J Interpers Violence. 2006;21(8):1092-107.


8. Liang LA, Berger U, Brand C. Psychosocial factors associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among single mothers with young children: A population-based study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2019;242:255-64.


9. Alia akbari saba R. Women heads of households who have a spouse and characteristics of their marriage. 2. 2017;5(1):10-3.


10. Nouri H, R, Shahabi b. The effectiveness of self-compassion training on increasing the resilience of mothers with children with autism. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology. 2017;18(2):118-126.


11. Luthar SS. Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Risk, disorder, and adaptation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc2006. p. 739-95.


12. Liu WJ, Zhou L, Wang XQ, Yang BX, Wang Y, Jiang JF. Mediating role of resilience in relationship between negative life events and depression among Chinese adolescents. Archives of psychiatric nursing.


13. 2019;33(6):116-22.


14. Arlington V. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association APA. Tehran: Savalan;


15. Akbari M, Khanipour H. The transdiagnostic model of worry: The mediating role of experiential avoidance. Personality and Individual Differences. 2018;135:166-72.


16. Gorday JY, Rogers ML, Joiner TE. Examining characteristics of worry in relation to depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation and attempts. Journal of psychiatric research. 2018;107:97-103.


17. Dar TBS, Rama. Working Conditions of Female-Headed Households in Jammu and Kashmir with Special Reference to District Budgam. International Journal of Research and Review. 2018(9):154-63.


18. Donovan CL, Holmes MC, Farrell LJ, Hearn CS. Thinking about worry: Investigation of the cognitive components of worry in children. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2017;208:230-7.


19. Gross JJ. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology. 1998;2(3):271-99.


20. Khodapanahi M. Motivation and excitement. Tehran: Samt; 2007. 396 p.


21. Mikhail ME, Kring AM. Emotion regulation strategy use and eating disorder symptoms in daily life. Eating behaviors. 2019;34:101315.


22. Monell E, Clinton D, Birgegård A. Emotion dysregulation and eating disorders—Associations with diagnostic presentation and key symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2018;51(8):9, 21-30.


23. Chang C, Kaczkurkin AN, McLean CP, Foa EB. Emotion regulation is associated with PTSD and depression among female adolescent survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 2018;10(3):319.


24. Dejonckheere E, Kalokerinos EK, Bastian B, Kuppens P. Poor emotion regulation ability mediates the link between depressive symptoms and affective bipolarity. Cognition and Emotion. 2019;33(5):1076-83.


25. Chase T, Teng EJ, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ. Emotion regulation difficulties in relation to anxiety, depression, and functional impairment among treatment-seeking smokers. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 2018;206(8):614-20.


26. Schneider RL, Arch JJ, Landy LN, Hankin BL. The longitudinal effect of emotion regulation strategies on anxiety levels in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2018;47(6):978-91.


27. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples. Personality and Individual differences. 2006;40(8):1659-69.


28. Garnefski N, Kraaij V, Spinhoven P. Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual differences. 2001;30(8):1311-27.


29. Jafari K. Comparison of psychological capital and coping style and mental health in women heads of households and ordinary (non-heads of households) Shiraz, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, : Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch; 2015.


30. Fooladchang M, Hassannia S. The effectiveness of emotional regulation on happiness and self-efficacy of female-headed households. 2015.


31. Amani M, Movadi M. The Effectiveness of Emotional Regulation Skills Training on Emotional Regulation Strategies and Quality of Life in Family Head Females. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society. 2018;9(34):1-18.


32. Ryff CD, Keyes CLM. The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1995;69(4):719.


33. Diener E, Oishi S, Tay L. Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour. 2018;2(4):253-60.


34. jamali m, sepah mansor m, fallahiyan m. comparative study of psychological well-being of female heads of house hold & women in male headed households in tehran. woman in development and politics (women's research). 2014;11(4).


35. Fava H. Well-being therapy: Treatment manual and clinical applications2018. 120 p.


36. Rashid T, Howes RN. Positive psychotherapy. The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology. 2016:321-47.


37. Bayani AA, Mohammad Koochekya A, Bayani A. Reliability and Validity of Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scales. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology.2008;14(2):146-51.


38. Meyer TJ, Miller ML, Metzger RL, Borkovec TD. Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire. Behaviour research and therapy. 1990;28(6):487-95.


39. Dehshiri G, Golzari M, Borjali A, Sohrabi F. Psychometric characteristics of the Persian version of the Pennsylvania State. Questionnaire in students of Clinical Psychology,. 2009;1(4):67-75.


40. Jafarpour Mamghani SMO, M & Hashemi, T. Factor structure of emotional cognitive regulation questionnaire. Contemporary Psychology: University of Tabriz; 2017. 467-71.


41. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82.


42. Zahrakar K, Karami K, Bozorgmanesh K. Evaluation of Psychometric Characteristics of Saxby Family Resilience Scale. Educational Measurement Quarterly. 2014;5(18):133-55.


43. Zarif Golbar Yazdi H, Aghamohammadian Sharbaf H, Mousavifar N, Moeenizadeh M. The effectiveness of well-being therapy on stress, and psychological well-being in infertile women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2012;15(2):48-55.


44. Honarmand Zadeh R, Sajjadian I. Effectiveness of positive group intervention on psychological wellbeing, resiliency and happiness of foster care adolescent girls. Positive Psychology Research. 2016;2(2):35-50.


45. Fredrickson BL. The broaden–and–build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences. 2004;359(1449):1367-77.


46. Mahmoudi S, J, Rahimi C, Mohammadi N. Factors affecting resilience in people with trauma. Clinical Psychology and Counseling Research. 2001;1(1):14-25.


47. Fava GA, Ruini C, Rafanelli C, Finos L, Salmaso L, Mangelli L, et al. Well-being therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics. 2005;74(1):26-30.


48. Ruini C, Fava GA. Well‐being therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2009;65(5):510-9.


49. Talebi N, Naeini-Davarni M, Noroozi Koohdasht R, Yaghoobi Effectiveness of transdiagnostic integrated treatment in cognitive emotion regulation strategies and social adjustment among infertile women. Mental Health Principles. 2017;19(3):160-6.


50. Aghajani M, J, Akbari B, Khalatbari J, Sadeghi A. Effectiveness of group meaning therapy on love trauma markers and cognitive emotion regulation strategies of female students experiencing emotional failure. Yasouj University of Medical Sciences. 2018;22(4):428-44.


51. Bagherienya H, Yamini M, Javadi Elmi L, Nouradi Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mind-based therapy on improving cognitive emotion regulation in major depressive disorder. Practical Research. 2015;20(3):210-9.


52. Besharat M, A, Khalili Khezrabadi M, Rezazadeh S, M, R, Hosseini S, A. The mediating role of difficulty in regulating emotion in the relationship between early maladaptive psychosis and emotional inadequacy. Psychological Methods and Models. 2017;8(3):183-206.


53. Moeenizadeh M, Salagame KKK. Well-being therapy (WBT) for depression. International Journal of Psychological Studies. 2010;2(1):107.

Ruini C, Belaise C, Brombin C, Caffo E, Fava GA. Well-being therapy in school settings: a pilot study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2006;75(6):331-6.