عوامل و زمینه های احساس تنهایی زنان (یک مطالعه پدیدارشناسی)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

نازیلا ابراهیمی ¹ (دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره)
محمد حسین فلاح ² (عضو هیئت علمی و استادیار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی یزد، یزد، ایران)
سیامک سامانی ³ (عضو هیئت علمی و دانشیار علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
سعید وزیری ⁴ (عضو هیئت علمی و استادیار علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یزد)

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الأحد , رجب, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الإثنين , شعبان, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: پدیدارشناسی, احساس تنهایی, عوامل, زمینه,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این پژوهش دستیابی به عوامل و زمینه های احساس تنهایی زنان به قصد شناخت عمیق این پدیده بود. این مطالعه به شیوه کیفی به روش پدیدارشناسی و با نمونه گیری هدفمند و توسط مصاحبه گر بصورت نیمه ساختار یافته و با 98 نفر از زنان متأهل، مطلقه و مجرد بین سنین 55-30 و در سال 98-1397 در شهر شیراز صورت گرفت. مصاحبه ها ثبت و سپس یادداشت و به روش هفت مرحله ای کلایزی (Colaizzi, 1987) تجزیه و تحلیل، روایی و اعتبار یابی شد. یافته های حاصل از عوامل و زمینه های احساس تنهایی زنان در 11 مضمون اصلی و 38 مضمون فرعی که در آن علت احساس تنهایی زنان شامل 4 مضمون اصلی و عبارتند از: ناهمخوانی با همسر، عدم مهارتهای ارتباطی ، فقدان حمایت، ضعف همدلی و زمینه احساس تنهایی شامل 7 مضمون اصلی که عبارتند از: خانواده نامتعادل، تصور از خدا، اختلالات خُلقی و موقعیتی، مشکلات جسمی، ناکارآمدی شناختی-هیجانی، عزت نفس ضعیف و تنظیم شناختی مثبت، یافت شد. یافته های مطالعه می تواند تصویری روشن از تجربه افرادی که احساس تنهایی دارند ارائه دهد تا در مقابل بتواند جهت راهکارهای مقابله ای مفید واقع شود.

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