تحلیل حق به شهر در فضاهای عمومی شهری با تأکید بر رویکرد عدالت جنسیتی.نمونه‌ی موردی:شهر ارومیه
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
پخشان خضرنژاد
1
(دانشگاه تبریز)
محمد رضا پورمحمدی
2
(ریاست دانشگاه تبریز)
شهریور روستایی
3
(دانشگاه تبریز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: فضای عمومی شهری, عدالت جنسیتی, حق به شهر,
ملخص المقالة :
این مقاله به بررسی اشکال جدیدی از حقوق ساکنان در شهرها از منظر جنسیتی و ارتباط آن به زندگی روزمره در فضاهای عمومی شهری میپردازد. به این منظور بر آن است تا با بررسی نظریهی حق به شهر به ردیابی انگاشت عدالت جنسیتی در شهرها بپردازد. روش مورد استفاده بر حسب هدف از نوع کاربردی و از نظر روش بررسی، توصیفی- تحلیلی و همبستگی میباشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و ابزار سنجش، پرسشنامهی پنج گزینهای مبتنی بر مقیاس لیکرت است. در مراحل طراحی و تنظیم و با تأیید متخصصان، کمیت و کیفیت پرسشنامه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در بحث پایایی، روش آلفای کرونباخ مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برابر با 384 نفر بهدست آمد که با استفاده از ترکیب دو روش نمونهگیری خوشهای و شیوه طبقهبندی متناسب انتخاب شدند. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS و AMOS صورت گرفت. با توجه به شاخصهای الگو سازی میتوان استدلال کرد که مدل ارائه شده از برازش خوبی برخوردار بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که رابطهی معنیداری بین شاخصهای متغیرهای مستقل حق به شهر با متغیر وابسته عدالت جنسیتی و اختلاف معنی داری در بهرهمندی زنان و مردان از حق به شهر وجود دارد.
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