پیشبینی اعتیاد، اضطراب و تکانشگری بر مبنای تجربیات ناگوار کودکی، افسردگی، ناامیدی و سلامت والدینی در دختران نوجوان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهمریم شهاب 1 , احمدرضا کیانی چلمردی 2
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه محقق اربیلی
الکلمات المفتاحية: افسردگی, اضطراب, تکانشگری, تجربیات ناگوار کودکی, توجه والدینی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر پیشبینی اعتیاد، اضطراب و تکانشگری بر مبنای تجربیات ناگوار کودکی، افسردگی، ناامیدی و سلامت والدینی در دختران نوجوان بوده است. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه دانشآموزان دختری میشد که در موسسات آموزش زبان در شهر اردبیل مشغول به گذراندن کلاسهای فوقالعاده برای یادگیری زبان در سال 1397 بودند که از بین آنها تعداد 165 نفر به صورت در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ محققساختۀ سوءمصرف مواد، الکل، سیگار و داروهای روانگردان، پرسشنامۀ تجربیات ناگوار کودکی، پرسشنامۀ سلامت بیمار-2، مقیاس ناامیدی، مقیاس تکانشگری-پرخاشگری، پرسشنامۀ توجه خانوادگی و پرسشنامۀ اختلال اضطراب فراگیر بود. یافتهها نشان داد که تجربیات ناگوار کودکی با اعتیاد، اضطراب و تکانشگری رابطه مثبت معنیدار دارد. توجه والدینی نیز با اعتیاد، اضطراب و تکانشگری همبستگی منفی معنیداری داشته است و افسردگی و ناامیدی نیز با تکانشگری و اضطراب همبستگی داشتهاند. افسردگی در پیشبینی تکانشگری و اضطراب بیشترین سهم را داشته است، اما در پیشبینی اعتیاد، تجربیات ناگوار کودکی بیشترین سهم را داشته است. از این یافتهها نتیجه گرفته میشود که روابط درون خانواده و سالهای اولیۀ رشدی نقشی کلیدی در پیشبینی اختلالات در زندگی آتی فرد دارند.
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