برساخت زنانگی در گفتمان تشکلهای اصولگرا زنان، تاکتیک ها و سازوکارهای گفتمانی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهمحمد تقی کرمی قهی 1 , طاهره خزائی 2
1 - دانشیار گروه مطالعات زن و خانواده، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانش‌آموخته‌ی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشکده جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه بوردو، بوردو، فرانسه.
الکلمات المفتاحية: ایران, جنسیت, تحلیل گفتمان, برساخت زنانگی, گفتمان اصولگرا,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف مطالعهی چگونگی برساخت سوژهی زنانگی در تشکلهای اصولگرای زنانه به تحلیل گفتمان متنهای منتشر شده توسط مرکز تحقیقات زن و خانواده وابسته به حوزهی علمیهی خواهران قم و شورای فرهنگی- اجتماعی زنان وابسته به شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، در بازهی زمانی سالهای ۱۳۸۱ تا ۱۳۸۹ پرداخته است. یافتهها نشان می‌دهد این گفتمان از سه منظر بدن، میل جنسی و نقش های جنسیتی به زنانگی نگریسته و سه تاکتیک گفتمانی محرک خواندن بدن زنانه، به رسمیت نشناختن میل جنسی زن و قداست خانواده و زن در مقام مادر و همسر را در برساخت زنانگی بهکار میگیرد. این گفتمان با برساخت دوگانهی خود و دیگری نظام سرمایهداری غرب، سوژهی زنانگی را در قالب دو دسته ابژه مطیع و سرکش بازنمایی کرده به‌طوری‌که ابژههای مطیع، را به عنوان الگوهای مطلوب تکثیر کرده و ابژههای مقاوم را با هدف اعمال هرچه بیشتر قدرت و انقیاد سوژهی زنانه طرد کرده و به حاشیه میراند تا در نهایت، با بازتولید ساختارهای امتیاز دهندهی سنتی و قانونی برای مردان سرپرستی ایشان بر زنان را در سطوح خرد و کلان تداوم بخشد.
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